{"id":4361,"date":"2021-11-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-04T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/develop-blog-edubirdie-com.dev.prokit.me\/blog\/how-to-cite-poems\/"},"modified":"2026-02-20T11:33:04","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T11:33:04","slug":"how-to-cite-poems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edubirdie.com\/blog\/how-to-cite-poems","title":{"rendered":"How to Cite Poems in MLA and APA Style Formats (With Examples)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Quoting poetry in MLA is essential for your English class, Education, or Sociology courses. Our helpful guide will let you learn how to cite poems in MLA and APA style formats. We shall break down the rules into several sections to help you see each important element.\u00a0Citing poems correctly can be challenging, so if you&#8217;re struggling with the details, you might consider the option to pay someone to do my assignment for me to ensure your citations are accurate and properly formatted.<\/p>\n<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Cite_a_Poem_MLA\"><\/span><span data-color=\"var(--green-10)\">How to Cite a Poem MLA<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">To write a poem title in an essay, enclose the title of a short poem in double quotation marks and capitalize the main words using title case. There is no need to underline or italicize short poem titles in MLA format. For example:<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-color: #edf5fb; padding: 10px; border-radius: 6px; text-align: left;\">&#8220;When The Last Tree Falls&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">However, if the poem is a book-length work, such as The Iliad or Divine Comedy, italicize the title instead of using quotation marks:<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-color: #edf5fb; padding: 10px; border-radius: 6px; text-align: left;\"><em>Divine Comedy<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Cite_Poetry_in_MLA\"><\/span>How to Cite Poetry in MLA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><span data-color=\"var(--green-10)\">According to the <\/span><em><span data-color=\"var(--green-10)\">MLA Handbook<\/span><\/em><span data-color=\"var(--green-10)\">, poetry citations must preserve original line formatting and include line numbers instead of page numbers when available. <\/span>Let&#8217;s start with the basic rules:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Add double quotation marks when you cite.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Use <a href=\"https:\/\/edubirdie.com\/title-capitalization-tool\">capitalization<\/a> when there is capitalization in the original poem.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Author&#8217;s name, title(s), line numbers, or pages must be included.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">If a poetry passage ends with a period, it must be avoided because you will already have a period. Still, a question mark must be added if it is originally there.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 [&quot;bulletList&quot;,{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c4589eb3-aa7b-4f04-a69b-fe9978bdf30f&quot;},&quot;listItem&quot;,{}]\"><span data-color=\"var(--green-10)\">Your poetry in-text citation must remain \u2013 you should also learn <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/edubirdie.com\/blog\/how-to-use-et-al\">how to use et al<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>For example:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"background-color: #edf5fb; padding: 10px; border-radius: 6px; text-align: left;\">Boris Pasternak states that &#8220;a morning bleak&#8230; within a dawn threader has been the solitude of none&#8221; (13).<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-color: #edf5fb; padding: 10px; border-radius: 6px; text-align: left;\">In &#8220;Stranded,&#8221; Nordhus expresses a passion that is like no other, saying: &#8220;I should not dare to stay away \/ when none will ever see the day, \/ avoiding love, avoiding hate, I shall be waiting &#8217;till I&#8217;m late&#8221; (7-9).<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"color: #303a4e;\"><p>\u261d\ufe0f<strong>When we are using &#8220;&#8230;&#8221;, it means that some words of a poem have been omitted.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">When you are quoting poetry that is four or more lines,\u00a0 the rules go like this:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">It should be cited on a new line with a one-inch margin from the left side.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Each line of the poem must appear exactly the way it has been in your source.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Add double-spacing for each line.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Use quotation marks to set the start and the end of the poem.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Your parenthetical citation must be used after the final line of the punctuation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>See the example:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #edf5fb; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In &#8220;Sonnet 18,&#8221; William Shakespeare shows the pure love where allegories are being used:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shall I compare thee to a summer&#8217;s day?<br \/>\nThou art more lovely and more temperatre:<br \/>\nRough winds do shake the darling buds of May,<br \/>\n\u200bAnd summer&#8217;s lease hath all too short a date. (1-4)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><span data-color=\"var(--green-10)\">When you must quote a lengthy poem that is also a book itself, your title must be italicized. If the <\/span><strong><span data-color=\"var(--green-10)\">poem includes divisions<\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"var(--green-10)\"> such as books, cantos, or parts, include those divisions in your parenthetical citation instead of page numbers.<\/span> The quotation in parenthesis must include a book&#8217;s name in italics with the lines that have been quoted.<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-color: #edf5fb; padding: 10px; border-radius: 6px; text-align: left;\">(<em>Odyssey<\/em> 12-13)<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Cite_Poetry_in_MLA_For_Works_Cited_Page\"><\/span>How to Cite Poetry in MLA For Works Cited Page<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><strong>A poem in a book:\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"blog-text-card blog-text-card_blue\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Author&#8217;s Name. &#8220;Title.&#8221; <em>Title of Anthology<\/em>, edited by before editor&#8217;s name. Editor&#8217;s name, Edition., Publisher, Year, pp. Page number(s).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"blog-text-card blog-text-card_gray\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Smith, John. &#8220;The Diamonds.&#8221; <em>Vagabond Poetry: 18th-century English Poetry<\/em>, edited by Tim S. Collins and Liam O&#8217;Kane, Oxford Press, 2005, pp. 122-125.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><strong>A poem that you find online:\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"blog-text-card blog-text-card_blue\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Author&#8217;s Name. &#8220;<em>Poem&#8217;s Title.<\/em>&#8221; Title of the website, Name of some institution associated with the website, date of publication, URL (no http:\/\/).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"blog-text-card blog-text-card_gray\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hughes, Gary. &#8220;<em>Ten Phantoms Deep<\/em>.&#8221; Ten Lyrics Archive, Gary Hughes Poetry Archive, tenofficial.com.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><strong>A poem with an editor in MLA:\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"blog-text-card blog-text-card_blue\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Author&#8217;s Last Name, First Name. &#8220;Title.&#8221; <em>Title of Anthology<\/em>, edited by Editor&#8217;s First Name and Last Name, edition, volume, Publisher, year of anthology&#8217;s publishing, page number(s).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"blog-text-card blog-text-card_gray\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dermott, Andrew. &#8220;Solitude.&#8221; <em>The Scottish Clan Poetry<\/em>, edited by Duncan Pulsford, Oxford Press, 2010, p. 34.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><strong>When you are dealing with some translation:\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"blog-text-card blog-text-card_blue\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Translator&#8217;s name, translator. <em>Title of Work<\/em>. By Author&#8217;s Name, Publishing Agency, Year.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"blog-text-card blog-text-card_gray\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Michael Mills, translator. <em>Red Roses Saga<\/em>. By Kjetil Nordhus, Nordik Poetry Foundation, 2004.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Quote_Poetry_in_APA\"><\/span>How to Quote Poetry in APA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The basic APA poetry citation rules will require adding the following information:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Poem in text citation must implement quotation marks just like for any other source.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Author&#8217;s last name must be cited along with the year of publication, placed in parentheses.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">If you have a page number available, include it as well.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">If you include more than one line (but fewer than three lines), use a forward slash ( \/ ) to show line breaks<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>For example:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"background-color: #edf5fb; padding: 10px; border-radius: 6px; text-align: left;\">One of the most powerful examples of Nordic poetry would be &#8220;The song of Freya&#8221;, which includes the famous lines: &#8220;Tears are the diamonds of soul \/ Don&#8217;t let these diamonds fall upon deaf ears&#8221; (Bjarnason, 1889\/2006, p. 11).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><div class=\"banner-card citation rounded\">\n    <div class=\"banner-card__content\">\n        <h5 class=\"banner-card__title\">Generate citations automatically<\/h5>\n        <div class=\"banner-card__inputs\">\n            <div class=\"select__title-wrap\">\n                <div class=\"select select--js\">\n                    <div class=\"select__title-block\">\n                        <div class=\"select__title select__title--js select__title--one\">APA<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"select__icon\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"select__list select__list--js\">\n                        <div class=\"select__item select__item--js\" data-value=\"apa\">APA<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"select__item select__item--js\" data-value=\"mla\">MLA<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"select__item select__item--js\" data-value=\"chicago\">Chicago<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"select__item select__item--js\" data-value=\"ieee\">IEEE<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"select__item select__item--js\" data-value=\"ama\">AMA<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"select__item select__item--js\" data-value=\"turabian\">Turabian<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"select__item select__item--js\" data-value=\"asa\">ASA<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"select__item select__item--js\" data-value=\"apsa\">APSA<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"select__item select__item--js\" data-value=\"harvard\">Harvard<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"select__item select__item--js\" data-value=\"cse\">CSE<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"select__title-wrap\">\n                <div class=\"select select--js select--big\">\n                    <div class=\"select__title-block\">\n                        <div class=\"select__title select__title--js select__title--two\">Website<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"select__icon\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"select__list select__list--js\">\n                        <div class=\"select__item select__item--js\" data-value=\"cite-a-webpage\">Website<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"select__item select__item--js\" data-value=\"cite-a-book\">Book<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"select__item select__item--js\" data-value=\"cite-an-article-journal\">Journal<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"select__item select__item--js\" data-value=\"cite-an-article-newspaper\">Newspaper<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"select__item select__item--js\" data-value=\"cite-a-video\">Video<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"select__item select__item--js\" data-value=\"cite-a-chapter\">Book section<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"select__item select__item--js\" data-value=\"cite-an-article\">Article<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"select__item select__item--js\" data-value=\"cite-an-entry-encyclopedia\">Encyclopedia<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"select__item select__item--js\" data-value=\"cite-an-article-magazine\">Magazine<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"select__item select__item--js\" data-value=\"cite-an-ebook\">E-book<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"select__item select__item--js\" data-value=\"cite-a-pdf\">PDF<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"select__item select__item--js\" data-value=\"cite-an-image\">Image<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/edubirdie.com\/citation\/apa\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"btn btn_primary generate-shortcode__btn--js\">Generate citations<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Quote_Three_or_More_Lines_of_Poetry_In_APA\"><\/span>How to Quote Three or More Lines of Poetry In APA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Citing poetry that is three or more lines should use a blockquote:<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #edf5fb; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">When you are exploring Shakespeare&#8217;s poetry, the importance of time and memories is present in Sonnet 34:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Why didst thou promise such a beauteous day,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">And make me travel forth without my cloak,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">To let base clouds o\u2019ertake me in my way,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Hiding thy bravery in their rotten smoke? (Shakespeare, 2009, p. 25)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Add_a_Poem_To_Your_APA_References_List\"><\/span>How to Add a Poem To Your APA References List<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0It will always depend on how an original poem has been published. For example, a standard book citing format is used if some lengthy poem has been published as a standalone work. It is also applicable for anthologies.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><strong>Poetry in print:\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"blog-text-card blog-text-card_blue\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Last Name, Initials (Year). <em>Title: Subtitle. <\/em>Publisher.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"blog-text-card blog-text-card_gray\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Langsey, M.N. (2016). <em>Vargants In Deeper Space: Middle-Ages Poetry Anthology<\/em>. Phoenix Publishing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><strong>A poem found online:\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"blog-text-card blog-text-card_blue\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Poem&#8217;s Author Surname, Initial(s). (Year) <em>Title of the poem<\/em>. Name of the website. URL.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0McFly, John. (2015, November 6). <em>On top of the network<\/em>. Modern Hip-hop Poetry Archive. http:\/\/www.url.com<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><strong>How to Cite a Poem In a Chapter or an Edited Source in APA\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"blog-text-card blog-text-card_blue\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Last Name, Initial(s). (Year). Title of chapter. In Editor Name (Ed.), <em>Title of chapter\/book <\/em>(page numbers). Publisher.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"blog-text-card blog-text-card_gray\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">King, M. (2009). My Verona. In L.V. Smith (Ed.), <em>Mediterranean Poetry: From Italy to Turkey<\/em> (pp. 7-11). Penguin Books.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>A translated poem in APA:\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"blog-text-card blog-text-card_blue\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Last Name, Initial(s). (Year). Title. (Initial(s) Last Name, Trans.). (Original work published Year). Publisher or Retrieved from URL.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"blog-text-card blog-text-card_gray\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">LeBron, S (2019). Come Undone. (R. James, Trans.). (Original work published 1932). French Poetry Foundation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">As you learn how to quote a poem in MLA and APA, you will avoid plagiarism risks and will earn much better grades as you keep your citations accurate and according to academic writing standards!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quoting poetry in MLA is essential for your English class, Education, or Sociology courses. Our helpful guide will let you learn how to cite poems in MLA and APA style formats. We shall break down the rules into several sections to help you see each important element.\u00a0Citing poems correctly can be challenging, so if you&#8217;re [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"entity":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to cite poems in MLA and APA Styles (With Examples) - EduBirdie.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to cite a poem MLA and APA style with clear examples, formatting rules, and in-text citation tips. 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