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“Absolute Monarchy” and “Constitutional Monarchy” were two systems of government that had arisen by the end of the seventeenth century in Europe and flourished into the eighteenth century. Define the nature of these two governmental systems and compare and contrast their respective development in these centuries. Use specific, historical evidence to support your views.
Constitutional Monarchy is basically where a King or Queen rules the land but is bounded by a constitution or principles. Something similar to a constitution is the Preamble of the United States, We the People. No matter how badly a monarch wants to do something, he must follow these principles. The monarch has no power to pass laws, so the role is mostly symbolic. The only time it has the power to do so is when the land is in an emergency. Some countries, to this day, still support Constitutional Monarchy. In the past, Absolute Monarchy was the overall popular choice for monarchs.
Absolute Monarchy is where a King or Queen has absolute power and is not bounded by principles or rules. This type of monarchy was common across many countries like Europe, France, Russia, and more in the past. The monarch has the power to do whatever he wanted to do, no matter how the public reacted. However, it can be a monarchy that can spark revolts, coups, and overall general public hatred of how the monarch runs the land. This is why most countries have swapped to using absolute monarchy because of the principles that the monarch has to follow. Very few nations still use this type of monarchy to this very day.
Bhutan is a small country in the Himalayas between the Tibet Autonomous Region of China and India. Besides the stunning natural scenery, the enduring image of the country for most visitors is the strong sense of culture and tradition that binds the kingdom and clearly distinguishes it from its larger neighbors.
The King is at the center of the minds of Bhutanese people like Thailand. Recently had a democratic rule when the present reign His Majesty King Jik had Kir Num Gale, Wang Chuk, with the King as Head of State. Originally, Bhutan ruled with an absolute monarchy. The people of Bhutan give great respect to their king. He is friendly. And close to the people Visited the people throughout Whether near or far No matter how difficult it is to travel Reaching out to all the remote or backcountry areas
The Constitutional Monarchy has a monarch as the ruler of the country. At the present, the King is King Jikmee Kesanam Gale Wang Chuk (His Majesty King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck). Was the fifth King of the Wang Chuk dynasty on 16 December 2006 and first practiced royal duties on the occasion of Bhutan's national day. Two years on November 6, 2551, he has been the coronation as king, an official at the Royal Palace in Thimphu. Previously, Bhutan had a regime. absolute monarchy With the King as both the head of state and the head of government Until 1998, King Jigme Singye Wangchuck changed the administration system of the government to the head of government and the council. Mantri raised the country Which is considered a major turning point for Bhutan politics Is the decentralization of power and a reduction in the centralization of a single king who no longer holds the position of head of government. The change of rule from absolute monarchy to monarchy with a monarchy under the constitution, the constitution defines the authority of the King And the executive power of the cabinet and has a parliamentary system that has two major political parties His Highness King Jik Mi Zing Ye, Wang Chook announced the change of rule from absolute monarchy to a monarchy. Democracy with the King as Head of State under the Constitution and announced the renunciation of the throne to Crown Prince Jik Mek Sarnam Gale Wangchuk in 2008. The announcement of the throne was a great shock to the Bhutanese people. And most still want Bhutan to be ruled by an absolute monarchy. Because of fear that democracy May cause chaos and corruption in the country like Neighboring countries On December 9, 2006, His Highness King Jik Mi Zing Ye, Wang Chuk, announced the abdication of Crown Prince Chik Mee Kamsanam Gale, Wang Chuk, to become the fifth King of the Wang Chuk dynasty. This is faster than the original 2 years since he saw that Bhutan was in transition through the regime of the country from an absolute monarchy to parliamentary democracy is therefore necessary for the Crown Prince. Must learn the real experience of governing the country and solving various problems as the prince the gradual political change of Bhutan occurred. Because Bhutan needs to adjust itself to be in line with the global environment and new challenges to be able to respond to the changing world
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