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A Clarion Call for Inclusive Responsive Leadership Accountability: Analytical Essay

A Clarion Call for Inclusive Responsive Leadership Accountability For centuries, leaders have been lauded for their excellence. Whether decision-making, driving execution, or pursuing results, their collective expertise has helped the world successfully navigate industrial and technical revolutions, world wars, economic recoveries, and a multi-generational workforce (among other notable achievements). However, as globalization expands, many of those acclaimed leaders have failed to cultivate inclusive work environments; inspire and empower talent; and foster employee congruence, engagement, and belonging. This behavioral contrast reveals...
5 Pages 2463 Words

Review of Literature and Research Methodology on Accountability

Literature 1 Sowmya Kidambi (2012), studied on “Why It Is Important for NGOs to establish their credibility when every sector is under the scanner?” In this study, she described that as civil society organizations, nascent political formations increasingly demand transparency and accountability from the political establishment, and executive, it is ethically necessary that they develop institutional structures and systems for their own transparency and accountability. Amid this widespread call for transparency, there are many questions being raised about public resources,...
7 Pages 3083 Words

Impact of Accountability in Australia: Critical Analysis

Over the years , Australian federalism ‘cake’ has become more and more marble like under the banner of collaborative or cooperative federalism leading to more overlapping , ambiguity, duplication, bureaucracy and accountability deficit . The theoretical merit of decentralised power and therefore decentralised responsiveness had created an accountability deficit. Accountability in simple terms is to account for ones actions to those affected by them. According to Management Advisory Board/Management Improvement Advisory Committee (MAB/MIAC) report, ‘In the context of the relationship...
4 Pages 1606 Words

Necessity of Education System to Raise School Accountability and School Autonomy: Argumentative Essay

“An education system needs both school accountability and school autonomy to raise attainment.” Do you agree? Explain your reasons. The state of the school system has increasingly become a concern for societies. The questioning on which systems work more efficiently to advance the cognitive and non-cognitive skills of students has installed the endeavour to seek reforms that increase attainment. Thus, Institutional measures have taken a centre stage: accountability and autonomy. The tenor of findings of the impact of autonomy has...
4 Pages 1624 Words

Impact Of Artificial Intelligence On Accounting And Finance Industries

ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence has been in place since the year 1956, but considering the recent momentous acceleration in the accounting and finance industry it has become the vital topic in business. It plays a foremost role in the way the functions are performed in an organisation. Recently, Artificial Intelligence has revolutionised the efficiency, quality and time taken to accomplish these functions in contrary to manual performance. In fact, the very same difference has sparked controversial debates. There is no doubt...
5 Pages 2517 Words

Artificial Intelligence & Taxation In India

Abstract Can India take the big step by combining artificial intelligence with taxation? The major source of revenue for the Government is through taxes. So, can we move towards a system wherein AI will help taxation system to be clear, easy and more compliant? Extensive use of AI & ML will definitely help our tax authorities to be vigilant about the defaulters and create a more comprehensive and transparent system. Can India move towards a taxation system where AI/ML is...
4 Pages 1976 Words

Tax Case Study: Calculations Of Taxable Income

Answer to Question 1 The amounts that Joe should include in his taxable income for the year ended 30 June 2019 is as follows: Income received from clients for electrical services of $150000 should be included in the tax returns under section 6-5 as ordinary income under ITAA 1997. Any deductions that can be claimed against this income is allowed as a deduction from the taxable income earned by the person during a year and the net amount should be...
3 Pages 1261 Words

Tesco: Understanding of the Published Sets of Accounts by Shareholders

Financial reporting has seen great advancements since its very conception as societies trusted form of corporate communication. Disclosures required within sets of financial accounts is an area which has attracted many different viewpoints for a number of years. Some argue that sets of accounts provide all the essential information in one central place, allowing comparisons to be made and vigorous calculations to be carried out. On the other hand the vast majority are of the mindset that all information provided...
4 Pages 1852 Words

Accounting Fraud: Analytical Essay

1.0 Introduction Accounting fraud happens in a many of ways that includes deliberate acts, including misappropriation or manipulation to financial reports or documents relating to things such as expenses, sales and profits. Accounting misconduct may be perpetrated by staff, accountants or the company itself. An organization may distort its financial reports by exaggerating its revenue or assets, not recording costs and under-recording liabilities. Accounting fraud has taken place during the Industrial Revolution 4.0, as companies are checking things on the...
3 Pages 1440 Words

Personal Statement: My Experience in Accounting

Accounting can apply to many different fields in the business world, so it is a useful degree to obtain. So, what is accounting? In laymen’s terms accounting is the recording of a person or companies finances. Accounting has two main categories: managerial accounting, financial accounting. Managerial accounting is mainly used for the internal users of a company and often does not require a special degree beyond a bachelors or masters. Financial accounting is for external users so they can make...
2 Pages 980 Words

Accounting Exam Irregularities in an MBA Program

Introduction Thesis statement Ethical Issue: Can readily available answers of a test over the internet in an OBOW exam create dilemma to consider the behavior of taking advantage of the situation an academic misconduct? What kind of steps are to be taken in such a situation? Background Horizon university was founded in 1940 and was one of the top universities in Canada. Arnold School of Business is a vital part of Horizon university. The university offers a full time MBA...
2 Pages 1132 Words

The Impact of AI in Accounting Field

1. Introduction of the problem Artificial intelligence nowadays plays an important role in lots of area, includes the accounting field. What does the effect AI have on accounting? AI can be helpful to accountants in many ways, but also being a risk to accountants in the meanwhile. We will talk about the introduction, the research questions and hypothesis, the background, the significance and implications of the study, 2 cases’ study analysis, the comparative case study analysis, and the conclusions and...
3 Pages 1472 Words

Economic Impact Of The Food Tax

Introduction According to WHO, the four major non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in the world include of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer and chronic respiratory diseases. Poor diet and obesity are most common preventable risk factor for the occurrence of the NCDs. Globally 40 million deaths occur due to it. While in Australia 90% of the deaths occur due to NCDs [1] In 2015, 19.7% of the deaths and 9.5% DALYs occurred due to NCDs caused by poor diet. [2] According to the...
5 Pages 2285 Words

Management Accounting: Traditional Costing System and Activity Based Costing System

Introduction Accounting is basic of the business and without the accounting; it is not possible to run the business in the effective manner. Accounting determines the rules and regulations that determine the ways to record the financial transaction. In this way, the main aim of this report is to enhance the knowledge and understanding on accounting. This report is also significant in the context of developing an understanding the on the traditional costing system and activity-based costing system. This report...
6 Pages 2267 Words

Auditor’s Code Of Ethics And Of Conduct

Introduction Ethics is a system of moral norms for individual or any social or professional group. The term 'Medical ethics' is known for a very long time and the role of an auditor could be easily compared with the role of a doctor. Only with a difference that auditor’s beneficial effect is not aimed for an individual but a company (organization). The auditor’s code of ethics sets multiple professional standards for auditors to act upon accordingly. To act ethically not...
6 Pages 2601 Words

The Big Four’s Implementation of Artificial Intelligence

i. Introduction The beginning of auditing can be traced as far back as to ancient times, however the financial audit that we know of today is a relatively new practice and is constantly changing. As technology advances, we move further away from manual audit procedures and towards an automated audit. One of the most important technologies playing a role in automating the audit is artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence is the development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring...
5 Pages 2334 Words

Tax Avoidance: Distributive, Compensatory And Retributive Justice

Introduction West (2018) describes ethics as someone’s moral principles of good or bad behaviour where it’s not based on consequences of these actions. Another view of ethics involves having a sense of duty to do the right thing as a company and for others (Hoover and Pepper, 2015). Tax avoidance is understood as deliberately sidestepping taxes to lower the tax paid to governments, this method is legal but not predicted by the government involved (www.ibe.org, 2013). There are questions around...
3 Pages 1393 Words

Direct And Indirect Taxation: Tax liability And TDS

Question: 1 The introduction: Tax liability: Income tax payable is a type of account in the curreincome and brings within its scope all the taxable income, profits or gains of an assessed which fall outside the scope of any other head. Therefore, when any income, profit or gain does not fall precisely under any of the other specific heads but is chargeable under the provisions of the Act, it would be charged under this head. Casual Income: Casual income means...
4 Pages 1720 Words

The Variety Of Accounting Career Paths

Students who have chosen to major in accounting may or may not have an idea of what they’d like to do, but the career options before them are numerous and worthy of breaking down. These post-graduation careers vary in the type of work that’ll be required and the sort of environment that accompanies them. The careers may have different qualifications or skill sets as a requisite to success. Students ought to know what sort of salaries they can expect, whether...
3 Pages 1239 Words

Audit Quality Crisis And Solutions

Introduction Developments in auditing have always been driven by corporate scandals (Economist, 2018). Huge scandals such as Enron and WorldCom, that left the world without confidence for the audit sector, led the FRC to tighten regulations. Most recently, the collapse of Carillion and BHS and the almost failure of Patisserie Valerie have come to light. The FRC along with other major regulators and boards have had to start proposing further solutions to cracking down on the disaster that is Audit...
5 Pages 2112 Words

Audit Theory Evaluation In Audit Industry

This essay will critically discuss and evaluate auditing theory in relation to the audit industry by paying particular attention to Flint’s postulate; “the essential distinguishing characteristics of audit are the independence of its status and its freedom from investigatory and reporting constraints” . Primarily this essay will investigate how this postulate is linked to the agency theory alongside the lending credibility theory and how when auditor independence is compromised, the credibility of their opinion is lost. We start by looking...
5 Pages 2079 Words

Civic Duty Taxes

Taxes help the government operate and work out and really make the economy thrive. Taxes usually increase over the years and some citizens do not abide by the law of this civic duty. Taxes can be hard to pay but it’s a big price of having to do civic duties if you’re in the United States. Taxes help with most budgeting from the government. Taxes are an essential part of the government operating and are fundamental. Medicare is a huge...
1 Page 630 Words

Critical Refection And Self-Awareness & Action Plan

Executive Summary The main purpose of this report is to gather own personal skills, which can help to evaluate what has been learnt and plan how to develop more or improve them. Methods including analyse experiences before and during university to identify skill areas which relate to personal and professional development. Different people have their preferred learning style, which understands own learning style and uses it effectively is necessary to successfully further develop skills. The main finding learning process is...
3 Pages 1521 Words

Audit: Definition, Importance And Objectives

Abstract We will talk about the definition of Audit and then will continue with it’s importance and objectives and then go to main research title which is “The Different Types Of Audit” and speak about everyone of them in details. the objectives of the audit can be categorized into (primary objectives, and subsidiary objectives). And there are many importance of auditing. And what is the goal of all this types. Introduction The term audit usually refers to a financial statement...
2 Pages 1178 Words

The Audit Firms Reputation And Its Effects On Audit Quality And Results

Abstract In this paper we will look at the connections between the reputations of auditors and their clients. In my research I have found in several research papers that the clients of the same auditor have very similar histories of misconduct. It is easily deduced that a client’s misconduct history and reputation is almost as important as its size. The research papers I have studied show the relationship between an auditor and their preferred client. Clients chosen by Auditors who...
3 Pages 1223 Words

The Healthy Built Environments Program Audit And Audit Instruments

Audits-of-place provide valuable data that can bridge the divide between health determinants and the design of built environments. This report discusses the role of auditing in developing healthy and sustainable places. It begins with a case-study of the Healthy Built Environments Program (HBEP) audit tool as used in Higgins, ACT. The methodology of the audit is explained along with a short discussion of the results. The report will go on to analyse the strengths and weaknesses of the HBEP tool...
4 Pages 1681 Words

Types, Examples And Organisation Of Responsibility Centers

INTRODUCTION There are two types of accounting and these are Managerial Accounting and Financial Accounting. Distinguishing these quickly, managerial accounting deals with activities within the company while as Financial accounting deals much with external information of an organization. Managerial accounting is what this assay will be discussing and mainly to do with management control systems. In management control systems, the main focus will be discussing what responsibility centers are, then later on we will be looking into the types of...
2 Pages 1070 Words

Knowledge Audit Review: Background And Approach

INTRODUCTION TO KNOWLEDGE AUDIT Currently all the organisations are adapting to knowledge management system and knowledge audit methodologies for the effective usage of knowledge in the growth of organisation. It also helps in effective decision making at the time of need. A knowledge audit is a process which is used for identifying and accessing the knowledge. Along with this, its availability, structure, flow, use, needs and importance to the organisation can be known. Knowledge audit is a planning document which...
5 Pages 2220 Words

Audit Expectations Gap

Introduction and breakdown of the theory Even though there are differences in the definition of the audit expectation gap, one can argue that the universal understanding of the expectation gap is that there are differences in what a user expects auditors to be responsible for in their work in terms of scope and performance and what auditors themselves believe their professional responsibilities are. I base this observation on Liggio’s first mention of the term in 1974 that described the gap...
4 Pages 1804 Words

The Peculiarities Of Auditor Profession

Auditing as a profession is fundamental all around the world to many different stakeholders. It is a profession that also allows accountability to be taken on the true reflection of financial statements. Solicitors in the legal profession carry out work on behalf of the client whereas the auditor works to provide an independent opinion of the client's financial statements. A statutory audit is a legal requirement by limited companies around the world, the “purpose of the statutory audit is to...
5 Pages 2476 Words
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