On May 26, 2015, Bernie Sanders, one of the runner ups for presidential candidacy, holds his “kickoff” event in his hometown Burlington,Vermont. On that day, Sanders discusses the overall being of the American people and the economic problem that hovers over the nation today. The problem is the economic inequality among social classes in America, in which is making the middle class of this country disappear and shrink for the last forty years. In his attempt to run for presidential...
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The CPI calculation in the inflation rate is considered as a combination of many goods, which are accumulated within the year. The same products are used in the following year and the next, which means that in the calculation of the inflation rates. The amount of goods and services used in the calculation remains the same with a slight change. On the other hand, the GDP deflator is calculated as a factor of flexible goods and services in the country....
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The coronavirus pandemic is the first time that all economies across the world have faced such a severe global challenge since the recovery from World War II, and it would be fair to say that the UK have been among the worst affected. In this report, I will investigate how the UK Competitions and Markets Authority (CMA) have adapted to price rises in the economy, how they should ensure a strong recovery in the future, and then conclude whether it...
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To begin with, the issue of fairness arises with companies’ attempt to gain an advantageous market position through the exploitation of consumers’ unalterable needs in an unusual market condition (Crane et al., 2019:375). Thus, the justification to exploitative pricing’s fairness is being debated with the following two ethical theories. Firstly, consequentialism determines morality and ethicality solely based on consequences (Robertson and Walter, 2007). Utilitarianism, as a paradigm, asserts a universalism and maximalism view where ethicality depends on maximizing the greatest...
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The topic of exploitative pricing has been a long-standing theme irrespective of the world situation. However, due to the recent Covid-19 pandemic, the controversy of excessive pricing on unforeseen circumstances has become a central debate again. According to OECD (2020), attributable to the coronavirus, the business environment has been subjected to instability resulting in the disruption of supply chains. The insufficient production and difficulties in product distribution, simultaneously, with increased demand, has led to shortages in certain products (ibid). As...
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Minimum wage is the compensation payable to laborers as fixed by law. Should the minimum wage be raised? I have mixed emotions regarding this topic. If minimum wage is raised, it would hurt most organizations, there would be fewer open positions. I think if the minimum wage were raised from $7.25 it would probably hurt public and private entities. Especially during the pandemic, most companies are not flourishing. Raising the wages would mean bigger paychecks and those small businesses may...
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Introduction to Minimum Wage History and Current Challenges In 1938 during the Great Depression, President Roosevelt established The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, which introduced the federal minimum wage to the United States. It was introduced as a way to stabilize the post-depression economy and as a way to protect workers in the labor force by establishing a certain amount of pay. In the beginning, the minimum wage was $0.25 per hour and has been raised twenty-two times since....
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Along with the general elements of wage formation in developed countries, there are national differences. The specificity is typical, for example, for Japan, where the life-long employment system plays an important role. This system is associated with the existence of three types of tariff rates in Japanese companies - personal, labor and synthesized. Personal rate is associated with lifetime employment and is established on the basis of a combination of a number of characteristics, the most important of which are...
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Introduction: The Current State of Minimum Wage and Poverty Neediness keeps on developing in America. The lowest pay permitted by law in the United States is $7.35- every 60 minutes awfully low in the present society. Key costs, for instance, gas and lodging costs, have gone up fundamentally since the lowest pay permitted by law was last changed in 2007. The laws making the lowest pay permitted by law were proposed to improve the way of life and abatement neediness....
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The minimum wage increase has been an ongoing conversation among almost everyone which it should be because it is a very important topic. Increasing the minimum wage has seen many pros and cons. Many people are unaware of what the words minimum wage even mean, and that is the lowest amount of pay that an employer is allowed to pay their employees by law. On October 1st, 2017 minimum wage in Ontario was $11.60 and in January 2018 minimum wage...
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The share prices of Valeant dropped in just a few weeks from $ 262 to $ 27. This was due to the main reasons – the company's pricing strategy, the company's $ 600 million overestimation of its target earnings and the debt problems. Valeant used a pricing strategy where they increased the prices of the drugs of the acquired company to abnormal amounts every time an acquisition occurs. It was noticed that there was a 5500 percent increase in one...
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As per Article 1 Section 1 of the US Constitution, Congress is the legislative body of the government; they are the only ones to make laws in the US. Further Congress has been divided into two sections Senators from each state and house of representatives which has delegates from each state depends on the state population. It will be a violation of the constitution if any other government institution or entity make law in the US. Raising the minimum wage...
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High levels of economic inequality have frequently been cited as a reason for why democracy may not be effective in a certain nation, or why democracy cannot prosper for long periods within a country. Democracy in this context is referring to a nation that holds free and fair elections with broad participation, along with a rule of law that contains checks and balances on power (Treisman, Lecture 1). Inequality can be determined using the Gini coefficient, a number between 1...
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Most of exchanges of goods and services, in modern times, said to be dictated by the ‘law of supply and the law of demand’. The former being that as prices rise the greater the number of suppliers, willing and able to supply and the later, as price rise, the fewer the number of people willing and able to buy the good. The interaction of the two laws leads to the market equilibrium i.e. the point at which demand and supply...
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For the beginning, I would like to define the notion of economic and social inequality, before we move to the main idea of this research. Economic inequality has two meanings: it can either refer to income distribution or wealth distribution among countries. Income distribution and wealth distribution refer to the national income divided among citizens of a country. According to McCarthy (2018), 'social inequality is traditionally defined as the existence of unequal opportunities for different social positions or statuses for...
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It's time we at long last take a gander at the cons of the conflict rather than the pros. Numerous individuals need a decent paying job yet aren’t able to due to not being able to go to college, so they turn to food chains and restaurants for pay employment. In our reality, you need to work for something to succeed at anything in everyday life, so the legislature shouldn't need to raise the minimum wage. A few people get...
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On May 7-9, 2018, UCLA staged a vigorous three-day strike. For a long time, not only UCLA, but also the entire UC system (UC system). More than 20,000 of the lowest-level employees (not professors, but meager labor) have been protesting, the financially fascinating University of California is actually on pay so embarrassing. Their 'humble' status is the cornerstone of keeping the University of California's huge machine functioning. They include chefs, repairers, cleaners, porters, drivers, health care workers, and more. If...
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Minimum wage is defined as the fixed wage controlled by the government, which makes the minimum wage can’t go below it. Arguments in Favor of the Minimum Wage The standard of living of the lower working class rose, and so did the average social standard of living. Stimulate consumption. More money could be allocated to lower-paid workers who run out of pay, thereby increasing the flow of money. Has a positive impact on SMEs' income (as customers' income increases). Eliminate...
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Over the past few decades, America has been experiencing a great deal of alterations. One of those changes involves the growth of the country. The expansion rate in America has been rapidly growing since 1950. Decreased death rate and an increase in average human age are some of the leading causes of skyrocketing population. Growth has tended to be more rapid, especially in lower-working categories. However, social disengagement arising from growing inequality has not altered. Poverty and inequality are interlinked...
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“No man can be a good citizen unless he has a wage more than sufficient to cover his basic cost of living” (Roosevelt, 1910). This quote as used in a speech given by Theodore Roosevelt, when giving a speech about what he called ‘new nationalism’. In this speech he spoke about setting a minimum wage for employers that they must pay to their workers Since 2009 the minimum wage has been $7.25 an hour or about $823 after taxes. In...
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Becoming homeless is something that can happen to anyone, in any point of their lives. It has always been around, seeing beggars and people camped out on the streets was a common think, something you didn’t have to take a second look at. But lately it’s become more apparent due to more news coverage on conflicts that have happening more often within communities on how to resolve the amount of homelessness being seen. Homelessness is inevitable, it will continue to...
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Inequality, in its myriad of social and economic forms, is a persisting issue in Latin American society. As of 2014, Latin America was found to be the most economically unequal region in the world: just 10% of the richest Latin Americans controlled 71% of the region’s wealth (Ibarra, 2014). When wealth is concentrated in the hands of the few, often so is power. It is argued that, for many Latin American nations, this is partially due to political systems being...
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Minimum wage is the minimum hourly wage an employer is allowed to legally pay his or her workers a day. It was created as a direct result of the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938 and provides a set minimum income. The current minimum wage in the USA is at $7.25 an hour. Although different states have varying minimum wages, the debate over whether to raise or lower it remains a current issue. The minimum wage should be increased to...
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Income inequality not only puts us in harm, but affects our physical and mental well-being. With that being, it is important to know the correct ways of distributing the wealth among people. Income Inequality has affected citizens in the United States ever since the American Dream had come into existence. The American Dream is the concept of having the ability to work hard, support a family, buy a home, have an investment for retirement and be able to send their...
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Discussion of inequalities has long been at the forefront of economic and political debate due to the concerns regarding the widening gap between the rich and the poor. Income inequality describes the extent to which income from revenue streams is distributed unevenly amongst the national population. Statistics from the Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development (OECD) depict the United Kingdom (UK) has one of the highest levels of income inequality in the world, with quite a large differential between the...
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Minimum wage laws have been a topic of social, economic, and political debate for decades. As most things, there is generally never an answer that seems to make everyone happy, and this topic usually sparks mass debate. This is at both a state and federal level, as a fair percentage of states have a higher minimum wage than federally required. This essay will outline the disadvantages of raising minimum wage, as well as disadvantages of minimum wage laws as a...
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Income inequality is a major issue in the United States. We often hear how people cannot get basic things such as healthcare or put food on a plate 3 times a day. These are dire conditions for many people that are under the poverty line. These are basic living needs that many people in the upper-middle-class don’t need to worry about. The people in poverty are not able to afford healthcare resulting in them living with untreated diseases that end...
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Inequality can come in many different forms like gender, racial or social inequality. In this essay, I will focus on economic inequality as it often exaggerates and contributes to the other types of inequalities mentioned. Economic inequality comes in two forms mainly: income and wealth inequality. There are many different measures of inequality: using the Gini Coefficient, ratio measures or looking at the wage gap. Generally, high levels of economic inequality are a bad thing for a country with negative...
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The 21st century discord is a majorly increasing problem in today's world in regards to political, social and economic inequalities. These issues are growing at an astonishing rate and if they are not resolved soon, they will cause us to degrade as a human race and destroy the infrastructure for future generations to come. Social inequality is when resources in a given society are distributed unevenly, typically through norm of allocation, that engender specific patterns along lines of socially defined...
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Would you be able to envision yourself working 12-hours per day and just having enough cash to pay for lease and put nourishment on the table for your family? With working every one of those extended periods, you can scarcely stand to cover your utility tabs and from that point onward, you need more cash or time for extravagances like attire or get-away. You have no investment funds, in actuality, you are in tremendous obligation and you are living check...
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