Introduction: Peripheral nerves lesions are common in clinical practice and can be caused by a wide variety of diseases like trauma, neoplasms, infections, metabolic disease and chemical toxins such as lead therefore it is of paramount importance for a physician to know the basic structure of peripheral nerves. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is considered a relatively simple part of the nervous system, compared to the central nervous system (CNS). It is composed of afferent sensory fibers and of efferent...
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It is unlikely a person would ever recall the moment of their very first utterance. After months of crying and cooing, the baby’s speech would start to resemble a form of mama, or dada as it starts to produce preliminary syllables in the early stages of linguistic development (Parker & Riley, 2010). Before you know it, the baby is able to comprehend words and even form basic sentences on their own. During this process no proper education is involved. Just...
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Abstract This experiment was performed to determine the factors that influence the tas2r38 gene has on the PTC bitter taste receptor’s genotype was determined by electrophoresis using PCR and DNA extraction. The class data C allele frequency is slightly over 50% which matches with the map which shows similar frequency’s. Which suggests that there is a correlation between the SNPs and the bitter taster ability. Introduction The study of the variation in the ability to taste phenylthiocarbamide(PTC) was first discovered...
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Introduction In this research, it will discuss the role of chemicals to our human structure and function. It will be about the levels of chemical organization, chemical bonding, inorganic chemistry and organic chemistry. This research should be able you to define the terms atom, element, molecule, and compound. It will describe the structure of an atom, compare the contrast ionic and covalent types of chemical compounds bonding. It will let you distinguish between organic and inorganic chemical compounds. It will...
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Chemistry plays a crucial role in keeping us healthy throughout our lifetime. Nowadays we 're living longer and healthier lives thanks to the large innovations primarily driven by the chemistry industry. The body luckily operates on its own due to the chemical reactions which are constantly occurring in our body, allowing for humans to only have the responsibility of sleeping and eating . Metabolic processing plants reuse the digestion products back into its simple building blocks, which then build our...
2 Pages
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Introduction Today progressively more individuals think about the need to take part in sport movement to have the option to lead a sound lifestyle. Everybody, particularly kids, in any case, by and large prefers sports it may hurt them in numerous ways. Kids can be effectively harmed and veered off from their considers. Be that as it may, kids adore going exterior and playing sports or recreations with their companions. On the off chance that we have a see at...
5 Pages
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Sport is not only healthy but has both legal and economic aspects. News from the world of professional sports almost always have a legal background, and even mass sports, sports within sports clubs and sports in schools are increasingly confronted with legal issues. Sport and legal regulation are reflected in the deep linkage, as the most important and essential element of sport is its legal regulation. This applies in particular to the competition rules as well as to other supporting...
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In 776 B.C. the Greeks had the first ever Olympic Games, the games included chariot racing, jumping and wrestling, among other sports. This was the first introduction of formal sports to the world. Almost three hundred years later and we are still playing these games and people have added many others along the way. And although some sports have come and gone, rules have been changed and generations have passed, one important part of sports has not changed, and that...
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Have you ever felt drained at the beginning of the day where you expected to be more energetic? Feeling exhausted most of the time may be more widespread than you think. In fact, two-thirds of Americans are exhausted most of the week. This article will provide solutions to reduce fatigue and boost energy. Therefore, David Norrie believes that it is important to explain the principal lifestyle factors such as sleep, stress, and diet and also how they are linked together....
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Abstract Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to absolute (Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus) or relative (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus) deficiency of insulin hormone. Diabetes Mellitus virtually affects every system of the body as a result of the metabolic disturbances caused by hyperglycemia, and if improperly managed can cause medical complications such as cardiovascular diseases, neuropathy, retinopathy and peripheral vascular diseases which can result in chronic morbidities and premature death. Genetic susceptibility and environmental factors seem...
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What are EMOTIONS? Emotions are basically a complex experience of consciousness and they are strong impulses that demand immediate action. There is various definition of emotions. Aristotle defined emotions as: “Emotions are the things on account of which the ones altered differ with respect to their judgments, and are accompanied by pleasure and pain: such are anger, pity, fear, and all similar emotions and their contraries.” Hippocrates said: “Brain is the center of emotions.” Components of emotion: There are basically...
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Abstract The article analyzes the different research in looking at the ways Computer science has changed and still deals with our education and the different careers it impacts. It focuses on the numerous education provided throughout Indiana and what each degree provides in this field. It also talks about the various jobs this schooling can get you including the pros and cons of each job provides, and the way it affects jobs not under computer science. Additionally, it provides research...
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Skin makes up 16% of every human’s body weight, which makes skin the largest organ, therefore, the most vulnerable to our environment and actions. It monitors and controls the body’s thermoregulation. This is important as the body temperature needs to be maintained between an average of 37°C to 37.8°C, to be able to function at its full potential. Once the skin is damaged it not much loses this ability to be able to monitor the body’s thermoregulation Stem cells start...
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The Role Of Science Ibuprofen was discovered in 1961 by Stewart Adams. The problem ibuprofen was trying to solve was pain management. Pain management includes: headaches, fevers, inflammation and general aches and pains. At the time Ibuprofen was first made available to the public in 1969, there were a number of alternative pain management solutions. This included natural and manufactured products. Opium was the main solution people used for pain management. Opium is a compound that was made from the...
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“The past is the experience, the present is the experiment, and the future is the expectation. So invest the experience in the experiment to meet the expectations.” - Unknown The “Experience” Dr Thomas Graham, a 19th- century chemist whose scientific work on osmotic forces of fluids paved the way to the present form of blood purification techniques and coined the term ―dialysis‖. In 1913, Dr John Jacob Abel, an American pharmacologist and biochemist attempted dialysis in vivo. Although his attempts...
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Abstract Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are molecules involved in the defense mechanisms of a broad range of organisms that are evolutionarily conserved. Produced in bacteria, insects, plants, and vertebrate animals, AMPs protect against a wide range of infectious agents. Those peptides guard against microbes, viruses, fungi, and other parasites in mammals. Novel biological effects of AMPs such as endotoxin neutralization, chemotactic and immunomodulating processes, angiogenesis activation, and wound healing have recently been reported.Such ancestral molecules are therefore essential elements of the...
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Abstract There is extensive research in the field of blood donation. Blood donation is an honorable and humane act. Technology has been spreading its root everywhere in almost every field around the world. The medical field is also full of the application and implementation of the technology and new advances in the smart innovative fields. The use of technology for the wellbeing of human life is the best possible utilization of the resources. This review paper encompasses the utilization of...
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Genetic variation refers to the differences in the genes that define the physical characteristics of an individual and often may occur due to several factors such as when there are mixed racial marriages, as well as random fertilization taking place between people. It may also occur due to chemical changes in the body of parents which is seen in the children; hence, resulting in unique features such as variations in the skin color of individuals in society (United Nations, n.d.)....
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Belle Boggs, he author of ‘The Art of Waiting: On Fertility, Medicine and Motherhood, in an article published in December 2013 , in Orion, draws on some remarkable scenes from Rebecca Skloot’s 2010 work of science journalism, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. After pursuing the Lacks family for a year, Skloot finally gets an opportunity to meet the Lawrence Lacks , the eldest son of Henrietta. He barely remembers her at all and hardly understands what her cells really...
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Introduction As the name suggests, polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a condition characterized by the formation and growth of cysts in the kidney. This disease is a genetic disorder with two different types. The first is autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) and is the more common of the two. The second type is autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD), which is much rarer (Crow, 2017). Being a genetic disorder, PKD can be assumed to have existed throughout human history....
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Literature driven synthesis In everyone’s body there is an internal clock that releases chemicals in a daily rhythm. This is otherwise known as a circadian rhythm. The suprachiasmatic nucleus in the hypothalamus of the brain is suggested as where this circadian rhythm is controlled (Beersma & Gordijn, 2007). The circadian cycle also controls basic components of exercise. These components include muscular strength, flexibility, body temperature, and vigilance and may be altered by the disturbance of sleep (Famodu, 2014). It is...
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The human mind is a complex phenomenon, which continues to be investigated through neuroscience in great detail (Bassett & Gazzaniga, 2011). The structure of the brain is an intricate temporal and spatial multiscale, which composes molecular, cellular and neural phenomena, which together produce the physical and biological base for cognition (Bassett & Gazzaniga, 2011). Furthermore, each structure is organized into modules, such as anatomical or functional cortical areas, which form the foundation for cognitive functions that are adaptable to any...
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Who would thought something as simple as blood could change a story drastically . Throughout the story blood symbolized, corruption, greed, and ultimately guilt. The two central characters, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, in the play Macbeth is heavily affected by Lady Macbeth’s wickedness. Lady Macbeth designs a successful manipulative plan to have her husband kill king Duncan of Scotland, she does so by testing his manhood and calling him a coward. But, when you think of murder, the first thing...
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Chronic Kidney Disease Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition where the kidneys lose their function over a period of time. This disease is also known as chronic renal disease. If it develops and takes place in a host's body, it may result to kidney failure due to no treatment, which later would need immediate dialysis or a transplant, as the kidney will not allow the blood to be filtered. It is called “chronic” as it develops in the host’s...
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In relation to Michael Sandel’s Justice, Jeremy Bentham’s theory draws a fine line between the decision on whether to vaccinate or not to vaccinate. According to Bentham, utilitarianism is defined as “maximizing the happiness of the community as a whole” (Sandel 34). In relation to Biss’ argument, although being vaccinated results in this “euphoria” that consists of happiness, pleasure, and the idea of being pain free, what is the real cause for this jolt of skepticism? There is some understanding...
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In this essay I will discuss the relationship between pain tolerance and humour. According to Woodrow, Friedman, Sieglaub, and Collen (1972), Pain tolerance can be defined as the level at which an individual can withstand pain. I will look into whether humour has a direct influence on pain tolerance, or whether in studies on the relationship between humour and pain tolerance, there are other factors affecting pain tolerance. Elmali and Akpinar (2017) looked into the effects of humorous videos on...
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Pain can come in many forms such as burns and aching. Pain tolerance is the amount of pain a person can withhold. Some people describe themselves having a high or low pain tolerance. When having a high tolerance to pain, it means the person can withstand pain more. Low pain tolerance is not being able to cope with pain very well and that they are more sensitive and can feel pain more. A research was conducted by Margaret Stuber, sherry...
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The Role of the Kidney in Drug Elimination Recent advances in the identification and characterization of renal drug transporters and drug‐metabolizing enzymes has led to greater understanding of their roles in drug and chemical elimination and in modulation of the intrarenal exposure and response to drugs, nephrotoxic compounds, and physiological mediators. Furthermore, there is increasing awareness of the potential importance of drug–drug interactions (DDIs) arising from inhibition of renal transporters, and regulatory agencies now provide recommendations for the evaluation of...
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ABSTRACT The seminar titled “ANDROID APP FOR BLOOD BANK” acts as an important role in saving life of human beings , which is its main aim. This project is developed, so that users of the app can view the information about registered blood donors such as name, address, and other such personal information along with their details of blood group and other medical information of donor. Thus this application helps to select the right donor instantly using medical details along...
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Abstract A steroid is a biologically active organic compound with four rings arranged in aspecific molecular configuration (Britannica). Steroids have many downsides such as kidney failure, liver cancer, and heart attacks. In addition, they have a huge impact on an individual’s memory. Usually, athletes use steroids to recover quickly and workout harder without being tired. The aim is to inform adolescents, bodybuilders, and athletes of dangers of consuming steroids. Due to the rising usage of steroids, they ought to be...
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