The fundamental questions that have been central to educational philosophy and reform since ancient times appear to boil down to the debate regarding teaching being either an art or a science and the philosophic dilemma regarding the role of the teacher in the classroom. The pendulum in these debates usually swung from the teacher-centered standards or curricula based philosophies to child-centered progressive classrooms. Maria Montessori developed a philosophic method that combines the scientific approach of developmental milestones, emphasis on teacher...
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Introduction The media in South Africa works in a domain liberated from oppression, persecution and the harsh enactment which, looked to limit and control it. The constitution of South Africa dug in free media, freedom of articulation, and speech.Puddephatt(2011:11) states that ' the media can work as a guard dog, advancing government straightforwardness and open examination of those with power through uncovering corruption. This suggests that the media go about as the fourth estate. The section will characterize the term...
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Primary Sources are sources that come straight from the person who has had direct contact with a person or a thing. When gathering facts about history and many other topics, primary sources are vital. Black Power was a movement in the nineteen-sixties and seventies that were supporting rights and political power for African American people but was presumed as violent. What if that was not the case? What if Black Power was not violent at all? Black Power: Expression and...
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Freedom of Speech It helps an individual to attain self-fulfillment. It assists in the discovery of truth. It strengthens the capacity of an individual in participating in decision-making. It provides a mechanism by which it would be possible to establish a reasonable balance between stability and social change. All members of society would be able to form their own beliefs and communicate them freely to others The fundamental principle involved here is the peopleâs right to know. Freedom of speech...
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It was a cold morning on December 8, 1952, and I was watching the news on TV while eating a small bowl of cereal. They were talking about sports from the previous day and scrolling across the bottom of the TV was breaking news that said âThe Supreme Court was hearing a huge case called âBrown v. Board of Education.ââ They did not put a lot of information in the brief description of the case, but they did cover the...
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I. Introduction Between the election of President Trump, the confirmation of Brett Kavanaugh to the Supreme Court, and the Me Too movement, modern feminists are out for blood. With increasing momentum behind womenâs rights movements, the proposed Equal Rights Amendment has also received heightened attention, and advocates for the ERA âhave set their sights on 2020, the 100-year anniversary of women gaining the right to vote, as the year to ratifyâ. (1) However, when it comes to abortion, it is...
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In the 19th century, women in the United States had few legal rights and most of all did not have the right to vote. This speech on the women's right to vote was given by Susan B. Anthony after her arrest for casting an illegal vote in the presidential election of 1872. Anthony was then tried and fined $100 but refused to pay. Not only was she a women's rights activist but she also fought for the equality of the...
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Throughout American history, African Americans suffered a period of oppression through the unjust leadership of white supremacy groups in society, disowned of their legal rights, deprived of any voice in society, and threatened to the point of death for actions of protest for their rightfully given freedom. Medgar Evers, an American civil rights activist from the 1950s, led African Americans to believe there's a chance to give a free and equal life for them and anyone else who has been...
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Equality is the idea that people should all be treated fairly (not equally) while diversity is about recognising that there are both individual and group differences and so people should be treated as such. You can look at building an inclusive and diverse workplace in any combination of financial and/or ethical ways but the result is the same: it benefits your organisation to be one. Firms that offer an inclusive environment for a diverse mix of employees stand to innovate,...
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Freedom of expression is important to highlight when considering use language, its defined as âthe power or right to express one's opinions without censorship, restraint, or legal penaltyâ (Freedom Of Speech | Meaning of Freedom Of Speech by Lexico, 2020) Among other cherished values, the First Amendment protects freedom of speech. The U.S. Supreme Court often has struggled to determine what exactly constitutes protected speech (What Does Free Speech Mean?, 2020) - this is used similarly in effect across the...
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When looking at why political concepts are subject to contestation, it is important to first look at how they are contested. In W.B. Gallieâs journal article âessentially contested conceptsâ (1956, p.167), he states that such a concept can never be agreed upon even by âreasonable menâ as they would argue interminably (Gallie, 1956) over its meaning. This essay will use the essentially contested concept of âfreedom of speechâ to help show how and why such concepts are contested. It is...
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Many people give up something for the goods of others. Some are willing to sacrifice their lives to fight for justice and a better future for their country. This is shown Julia Alvarezâs novel, In the Time of the Butterflies, where the four sisters run a powerful and eventful journey in the fight for the freedom. Minerva, Patria, Maria Teresa and Dede sacrifice themselves for the goods of their country. They fight for those that they love and for those...
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Abortions should be provided for women. Not all women can pay for an abortion let alone a child, the government should be helping with these costs otherwise there could be an increase in poverty and abandoned children. With the pandemic abortions and birth control has become more essintal than most people may believe. Lots of women have to travel for abortions and the pandemic isnât making that any easier. Roe vs. Wade shouldn't come to a stop, because it's their...
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âThe best road to progress is freedomâs road.â as said by John F Kennedy our 35th president of the United States is very true and this world, liberty, and freedom is the very factor that the United States and many other countries have been insuperable at. Nonetheless, practically many countries still have a lot of people who are yet to be emancipated from the obligatory work and many countries still are not free from subjugation. Yet many people in this...
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Throughout American history, the existence of blacks in history is very important. Whether it was the abolitionist movement or the Civil War, black people have added a heavy pen to American history. In these movements there are two blacks who have made great contributions to the status of blacks. They are Martin Luther King and Frederick Douglas. Freedom is never obtained by gifts, but by the sacrifice and suffering of some people. However, the power of love can avoid sacrifice.In...
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Since the 1980s, gender equality has been the main subject of discussion in the Greek law and policymaking. Nonetheless, it was the harmonisation of Greeceâs legislation with the EU acquis that established gender equality within the labour market (Vaiou, 2014). Therefore, when gender equality in European work policies was prioritised, the Greek legal framework was reformed with the relevant legislation targeting primarily women who were balancing their working and family life, in the late 2000s. Under this legislation, Greek women...
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Reproductive justice rights are belief that everyone has the right to control their own fertility through access to birth control, abortion, and comprehensive sex education. In the United States we have had to fight to keep these rights, especially with Roe vs. Wade. Roe vs. Wade was when abortion was legalized across the United States in 1973 and protected by the 14th Amendment (A&E Television Networks, 2019). What started Roe vs. Wade was a young Texas woman who had grown...
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âFreedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make mistakesâ By Rowan Axelsen Throughout George Orwellâs Nineteen Eighty-Four novel and Kurt Wimmerâs Equilibrium film, power and control are maintained by totalitarian governments who regulate all aspects of the dystopian society. This makes the audience think and try to prevent future damages that could happen in the real world. During both dystopian fictions we can see that the main characters have experienced emotion which shows how...
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INTRODUCTION In an attempt to make a perfect society the people in the community lose their freedom and don't gain anything from it. Through her novel The 'Giver', Lois Lowry utilizes the aims, that the community tried to make a perfect society and gain a lot, by solving world problems. Firstly, Lowry explores the community controlling the weather. Secondly, the characters in the novel cannot choose their jobs. Finally, all characters have to take pills to 'suppress' their emotions. Thus,...
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Two things from the bedrock of any open society- freedom of expression and rule of law. If you donât have those things, you donât have a free country. -Salman Rushdie As wonderfully said by Sir Salam Rushdie, freedom of expression is the substratum of any free country. Freedom to speech and expression is regarded as the basic of liberty. This right is the essence in the society and must be safeguarded in every possible way. Freedom of speech and expression...
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ABSTRACT âNo man can be grateful at cost of his honour, no women can be grateful at cost of her chastity and no nation can be grateful at the cost of his libertyâ. - Daniel O Connell Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental right that goes to the very heart of individual liberty and freedom. While on the other hand, freedom of Media has been a topic of debating issue when it comes to involve the case of...
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Every individual is making new innovative technologies with their brilliant ideas and imaginations from time to time. We, people, use one of these various inventions as our mediums in expressing one's thoughts and in communicating with othersâmedia. It is a more accessible channel in communication to deliver information and knowledge. In different types of media, there is a fundamental right to work openly in society without government interference, limitation, or censorship, including print, radio, television, and online media--freedom of media....
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In Freedom, Equality, and Justice for All, James N. Leiker argues that the U.S. was not truly fighting for democracy and freedom during World War II. Many people drew comparison between the Jim Crow laws and Nazism, which is ironic considering the United States were fighting against it. During wars such as World War I and World War II African Americans were still discriminated against and even African American soldiers were segregated from white soldiers. African American soldiers stayed in...
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Introduction The opening words of the United Nations Charter, Universal Declaration of Human Rights are that: âAll human beings are born equal and free in terms of dignity and rights.â The equality and non-discrimination guaranteed to each and every person by international human rights law applies regardless of their sex, sexual 0rientation and gender identity or âother status.â There no hidden exemption clause or fine print, in any of the human rights treaties that allow a State to guarantee full...
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Affirmative action is legally required and needed in order to assure the diversity of student bodies, workforces, and organizations. It also helps insure that selection procedures and decisions are fair. However as noted previously, poorly constructed affirmative action programs can cause real harm and AAPs have been put into negative light recently by suspicion of putting race in front of merit. Paying attention to proper implementation is important. Therefore, we have few recommendations that include weak preferential treatment affirmative action...
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The fifties and sixties of the United States were a time of prosperity and peace for most Americans. Living a carefree life without fear or worry. Booming economy, raising families, flashy cars, nice clothes, night clubs, and music. Doo-wop, swing, and rock and roll flooded the airwaves in homes, restaurants, cars, and clubs. Music was everywhere. The post-World War II America in most Americans memories was a happy time. However, there are those that were forgotten, left in the shadows...
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Matthew Donelly appreciated the life he was given. But unfortunately, Matthew wanted to die. After losing his nose, two fingers, and jaw due to skin cancer, Donelly was left blind and slowly deteriorating. Donelly begged to be put out of his misery, but no one ever answered. So one day, his brother Harold used a .30 caliber pistol from his closet and shot Matthew. Harold was tried for murder not long after. It is extremely devastating to watch a loved...
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In the 1920s and 1930s, visions of freedom and liberty in America were seen to be more prevalent than ever before. Freedom is something that is wanted by everyone at all times, but it never comes easy. There are a lot of complications and issues that arise before freedom is attained. When we talk about freedom, it could be either national freedom or personal freedom from an individual or a group of people. Liberty and freedom, both mean the same...
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Abstract This paper conceptualised Levinâs understanding of liberty by contrasting it with three sets of positive/negative representations of liberty. The recommendations of work, family, education, and religion have both strengths and weaknesses in moral foundations. The main flaw of Levinâs argument is that it is grounded in the privilege of first world society that overlooks the circumstances of less privileged societies, which limits the reach of his recommendations. Levin essentially described âfreedom of autonomy' by advocating for strengthening societyâs moral...
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Abstract Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS) is when a physician provides a lethal medication that is used to end life. With an ever-increasing responsiveness of physician assisted suicide across the world, it is important to understand the beliefs and reasoning for those for and against PAS. There has been a long debate regarding the ethics surrounding these issues. PAS has a long history and there are many laws in place across the world that either ban, or have legalized, PAS. The...
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