Rationale Diseases are abnormal conditions that affect living organisms and occur when cells in the body are damaged as a result of infection and signs of an illness appear (National Academy of Sciences, 2019). They fall under four main categories; infectious, deficiency, hereditary and physiological diseases, all of which have harmful effects on the human body. However, through vaccines many diseases have been successfully controlled. Since 1796, when Edward Jenner discovered the smallpox vaccination, mass vaccination programs have been used...
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Abstract The word Corona whispers in every space on the globe and will set an example to the next era for whole health care sectors how to prevent this pandemic situation. This unanticipated outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 which formed a clade within the subgenus co-virus Ortho-coronavirinae subfamily. They cause many complications like pneumonia and other symptoms like fever, pharyngalgia, fatigue, diarrhea, and other non-specific symptoms. Still, we lack a better understanding of the virus, thus, effective approaches to treatment and epidemiological...
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Abstract There are seven types of coronaviruses appeared till now and they are different in their pathogenicity and the degree of the severity of the symptoms they cause. Phylogenetic analysis should be conducted in order to know the origin of the lethal viruses to be able to find treatments for them. In this essay, what have been found so far about the evolutionary origins of SARS-CoV-1, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 will be discussed. Furthermore, the animal hosts that are similar to...
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2018 marked the 100-year anniversary of the influenza pandemic. This global illness infected one-third of the world’s population with the death rate numbering at least 50 million. Unfortunately, at that time science had not yet discovered vaccinations to help prevent viruses and the spread of the same. But what about today? This informative paper will discuss, in particular, the flu vaccine and the impact it can have on the older adult population. History of the Flu At the time of...
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he Coronavirus pandemic has changed the way we shop, work and communicate with the world more than any other disruption, including the technological aspects in the recent times. As more people start to work from home, they are sticking to basics, they step outside only to buy essential commodities and are constantly worried about the risk of being infected in crowded places like supermarkets and malls. How the Covid-19 pandemic changed the consumer behaviour Cheaper 4G networks and increasing wealth...
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Abstract Obesity represents one of the major health emergencies in developed countries. India is now behind US and China in this international list of top 10 countries with elevated amount of obese people. Obesity has been attributed in the causation of a number of metabolic disorders together with diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, cardiovascular disease and cancers that enhance the mortality and morbidity hazard in adulthood. Alterations in thyroid functions were reported roughly in each obese patient. There is substantiation that an...
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The lockdown has prevented us from going out of our homes. Except doctors, police officers, bank employees and shopkeepers of some shops all other people are staying at home now. This has made the celebration of birthdays and anniversaries difficult. There are festivals throughout the year in all religions. Because of lockdown, we are unable to visit some places where we can celebrate the events. Still we have to find ways in which we can celebrate the occasions with our...
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Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in an emergence of medical studies to combat the effects of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes COVID-19. Such therapies currently being applied range from vaccines to repurposed treatments for influenza, to drugs that were not effective in patients with Ebola, to malaria treatments that were formulated years ago. In line with this, the World Health Organization (WHO) conducted a comprehensive analysis of the rationale for the various therapeutics currently...
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Corona virus history The family of corona virus contains RNA strand that is single stranded and are enveloped. This nucleic acid composition was previously known to be of the viruses that cause upper and lower respiratory diseases and cold to people with weak immunity and old people. The occurrence of SARS epidemic caused by SARS Cov corona agent in 2003 urged scientist to search about the Coronaviridae family. Middle East respiratory syndrome – MERS appeared after nine years of the...
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Recently, many different parts of the world have been affected by the pandemic of the coronavirus. Because this virus spread so quickly across the world, the safe measure that would help slow the spread of the virus was to shelter in place and close all businesses except for the essential workers. This now has many American workforces working from home and students are now relying on technology to help them complete the rest of the school year in order to...
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We know how the COVID-19 pandemic began: Bats near Wuhan, China, hold a mix of coronavirus strains, and sometime last fall one of the strains, opportunistic enough to cross species lines, left its host or hosts and ended up in a person. Then it was on the loose. What no one knows yet is how the pandemic will end. This coronavirus is unprecedented in the combination of its easy transmissibility, a range of symptoms going from none at all to...
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Innate immune defenses are triggered in response to virus infection. While failure to induce innate immunity is likely to result in increased infection. Here are the principles of Biology which can give us knowledge on how to fight over Corona Virus Disease of 2019. First is the Gene therapy which involves altering the genes inside your body's cells in an effort to treat or stop disease. Next is the Knowledge of evolution which can empower public health policy experts to...
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Temporary & Contract Labor segment is severely impacted, as the major companies and factories across Europe and APAC have temporarily shut down their operations. Contract manufacturers are majorly dependent on temporary labor and contract workers to produce mass exhaustible commodities like phones, automobiles, textiles, etc. Key industries affected include General Office & Clerical Duties, FMCG, Food processing, Healthcare, Medical, Manufacturing, and Agriculture. Migrant Workers are highly affected due to lockdowns in metro cities. However, the impact of the outlook is...
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Emergence of Covid-19 Epidemiology Coronaviruses first broke out on 12th December 2019 in China, more accurately in Wuhan. At that time, COVID-19 was considered as epidemic with mysterious acute infection of the respiratory track of human beings. Studies have revealed that the possible emergence of the epidemic disease was from a sea food market located in Wuhan. Following 12th December 2019, the epidemic disease was classified as a novel coronavirus (nCoV/COVID-19). We did experience SARS-COV infection in Guangdong, China, back...
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Anoxic brain injury, sometimes confused as traumatic brain injury, occurs when the brain becomes deprived of oxygen for a prolonged period of time. The brain, just like every organ, requires a continuous flow of oxygen to function normally. Roughly after six minutes, neural cells begin to die, and normal brain function will begin to cease. The severity of harm and consequences are dependent on the damaged areas of the brain. According to Ramiro and Kumar (2015), “Anoxic brain injury is...
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The Coronavirus pandemic has brought with it a new reality marked by great loss and grief. With social events such as weddings, meetings, family gatherings, and travelling cancelled or reduced to the minimum in the wake of the virus many people are feeling all alone. This is because individuals are no longer able to meet and socialize for fear of contracting the deadly virus and this is having a toll on them. Being confined at one place can be traumatizing...
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If Hitler wasn’t elected, the Holocaust could’ve been avoided. Maybe if Romeo and Juliet hadn’t met, Tybalt and Mercutio’s deaths could’ve been avoided, and even the deaths of Romeo Juliet themselves could’ve been avoided. The thing that ties each of these events together though is Fate. In the tragic play by William Shakespeare titled, “Romeo and Juliet”, two teens, each from feuding families, find each other at a Capulet party one evening. All in that same night they instantly fell...
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Obesity rates in America are skyrocketing, which is causing Americans to obtain diseases. The over consumption of added salt, sugar, and lack of exercise are the main causes to the obesity crisis. According to Marcia Clemmitt, a veteran social-policy reporter who served as editor in chief of Medicine and Health, 'some analysts say the key culprit to the nations sky high obesity rates come from excess calories from sugar in processed foods and drinks. They also may be triggering diseases...
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This dangerous virus has sharply and unexpectedly burst into world soccerl, as it has all our lives. Initially, it was planned to hold matches without spectators in the stands, but then it became clear that this plan is not suitable. All championships (except for immortal Belarus and a few other small countries) - and European Cups have been paused indefinitely, and all over the world are struggling with this terrible problem Even one of the most famous soccer temples. The...
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Abstract The heart disease diagnosis mostly depends on a combination of clinical data.And this is a reason for the interest of researchers to make the result more accurate each time they work. Cardiovascular sickness is one of the main reasons for heart diseases and study of such sickness can help in predicting such diseases. Everyone in the hospital is not equally skilled as a specialist but specialists also can make mistakes so to save time and get more accurate results...
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Abstract In this project we are implementing a heart beat monitoring and heart attack detection system using the Heart Beat Sensor. Now a days we have an increased number of heart diseases including increased risk of heart attacks. The sensor is then interfaced to a arduino that allows checking heart rate readings and transmitting them over internet. The user may set the high as well as low levels of heart beat limit. After setting these limits, the system starts monitoring...
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Abstract This paper explores the classification of audio signals feature dataset to diagnosis Parkinson’s disease (PD), mainly it effects the central nervous system, Parkinson’s disease patient typically have a low-volume noise with a monotone quality. Firstly, James Parkinson described Parkinson’s disease as a neurological syndrome. In this research, we build a program to find a better classifier for the corresponding dataset. We use the audio feature dataset from the UCI dataset repository, and the dataset contains UDPR Score to predict....
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“It just seemed so pointless,” recalls Helen, who has lived with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) for decades. “I couldn’t lift my arms above shoulder height, so it was easy to explain why I wasn’t washing my hair. Then I developed nodules on my feet, so it was a simple matter to stop taking walks. Then it was difficult to open cans, so it seemed simplest to just stop eating. It all seemed absolutely logical to me at the time. It never...
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Abstract Soccer involves many physical interactions that can result in many severe injuries. Soccer injuries is not a reason not to play soccer. People can get injuries without playing soccer. Players just needs to know how to prevent from getting these risky injuries. This essay is targeting the footballers inform them how to prevent risky injuries. Soccer is a great way to build endurance, improve speed, and promote fitness, all while enjoying the camaraderie of a team sport. Soccer is...
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Vaccination is the Injection of a killed microbe to stimulate the immune system against the microbe, thereby preventing disease. Vaccinations, or immunizations, work by stimulating the immune system, the natural disease-fighting system of the body. The healthy immune system can recognize invading bacteria and viruses and produce substances (antibodies) to destroy or disable them. Immunizations prepare the immune system to ward off disease. To immunize against disease-causing microorganisms, the microorganism used in the vaccine has been weakened or killed to...
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Abstract The main objective of this paper discusses the various technologies consisting of the internet of things which is used to predict heart attack disease. This paper not only explains the existed heart attack prediction, which is also discussing the aware and monitoring system to the patient who is under the cardiovascular disease probably. In this paper, we revisit convinced kinds of literature and present a survey on heart attack prediction techniques. Introduction In today's modern world, heart disease is...
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Abstract Infectious diseases remain a major cause of human and animal morbidity and mortality leading to significant healthcare expenditure.However, enormous successes have been obtained against the control of major epidemic diseases, such as malaria, plague, leprosy and cholera, in the past.The vast terrains and extreme geo-climatic differences and uneven population distribution present unique patterns of distribution of viral diseases. Dynamic interplay of biological, socio-cultural and ecological factors, together with novel aspects of human-animal interphase, pose additional challenges with respect to...
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In recent years there has been a boom in the variety of healthy fad diets , for the better, since the same form of eating, no matter how healthy it may be, does not always work equally well throughout the world. Among these diets, the famous Mediterranean Diet continues to stand out , which together with the DASH Diet continue to be the winners in the Harvard University ranking . On the other hand, there is the Paleo Diet ,...
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COVID-19 is the new risk on the stability, security and prosperity on the next decades. On these days and as the result of breaking out COVID-19, there are challenges and threaten factors on the world situation. There are several obstacles at world level, such as the world's economic challenges, the lack of strategic leaders, the capacity of existing world structures to deal effectively with strategic issues that lead to further difficulties, or the reinforcement of the idea of globalization and...
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Crush injury is the damage of muscles, blood vessels, and other internal structures resulting from excessive pressure to an area causing local ischemia. Vehicular collisions, industrial incidents, natural disasters, particularly earthquakes or where buildings have collapsed due to bombing are among some of the typical cases in crush injuries. Crush syndrome, also known as traumatic rhabdomyolysis is a systemic manifestation of crush injury. It involves the liberation of components, damaged proteins, ions from skeletal muscle into the circulation. The syndrome...
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