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Myocardial Infarction: Risk Factors, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment

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First of all, there are many things or as we called it as factors that may lead to increase the possibility of having this specific disease in real for the person, by ding it or using it.

First, alcohol using or consuming: it is actually one of the main causes that increasing the possibility of having this specific disease in real for the person comparing to the others factors so, people who are drinking alcohol the chances of having this specific disease in real for the person will be increased for them comparing to who do not drink alcohol. The main reason for that done is by increasing the level of low-density lipoproteins in the blood circulatory that is then will affect the morbidity and mortality of the patient which also increase the occurring of thrombosis, increasing the amounts of triglycerides, blood pressure, heart rate and all these increasing amounts will cause atrial fibrillation and anoxia which there will lowering the ability of the muscles of the heart to do its work so producing then this specific disease in real for the person.

Second, smoking is another factor that is actually increase the happening of producing this specific disease in real for the person percentage. The main reason for that is the smoking factor does is by increasing the amounts of LDL cholesterol which is actually bad for the body the main reason for that is having high amounts of lipids instead of proteins which is actually needed by the body and also having high amounts of triglycerides which then as result will decrease the amounts of HDL cholesterol which is normally has the high amounts of proteins that is useful for the body.

Third, hypertension which is actually the increasing will be for the two parts of hypertension measurements which are systolic and diastolic which then increase the blood pressure of patient in a high way which then as a result will increase the possibility of having this specific disease in real for the person though especially in patient who are suffering from hypertension when they are in their older ages. The main reason for that is having hypertension is actually increase the possibility of having or suffering from atherosclerosis which the as a result will cause producing this specific disease in real for the person.

Fourth, obesity or BMI or what we called it as body mass index is actually cause the producing of this specific disease in real for the person where the lipids around the whole body and there is specifically two types of it which are obesity in the upper part of the body and the another type is lower part when it is accumulated the blood vessels actually the demand blood and oxygen needed by the heart does not reach the heart which then as a result having the weakness of the heart muscles which then the person will suffer from this specific disease in real for the person.

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Fifth, diabetes mellites which has the abbreviation and what we called it as DM and it is mainly has many types, but there are specifically two types that cause and help suffering from this specific disease in real for the person. The main reason of this disease is actually the pancreatic part of the body is unable to produce the main thing to maintain the level of sugar in the body which is insulin as a result specifically type two diabetes which we called it as non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus people who actually have this type of DM they will suffer from MI or what we called it as myocardial infarction which may be in its acute form.

Finally, the history of the family and it is actually may increase the chance of having this specific disease in real for the person and the main reason for that is actually the genetic information that transformed to the person from his or her parents.

The pathophysiology of the discussed disease already which that is actually explaining how the patient getting in this disease, there are many ways and now we will starting with patients have atherosclerosis in their blood circulatory system which then will cause a gradual obstruction to the wall of the blood vessels of the coronary artery of the heart and as a result the patients will have the ischemia where this part of the heart does not have enough amount of blood and energy which is actually required for that pat to does its work so now there is no lots of hemoglobin and heme in the blood which is actually the main one to carry the oxygen to the tissues and cells of the organ. Also, if the patient is suffering from arterial spasm or what we called it as closure of the vessel so the blood cannot pass through which is actually a sudden reversible obstruction which then causes ischemia which means low amounts of blood reach a specific part of the organ which then will cause low passage of the oxygen which is normally needed by the organ to wok which then will cause angina and increasing the possibility of having thrombolysis which is mainly the one that is increased having the disease which is called unstable angina and this disease is acute and need to be treated in the hospital. Finally, the presence of three types of accumulated the lipids at once which then actually increases the risk of having this specific disease in real for the person to happen which are atherosclerosis, plaque split and thrombus which are sudden and usually irreversible which makes them more risky and occlusion is already occurred to the blood vessels which then causes ischemia and hypoxia to the organ and the presence of permanent thrombus because their actions are irreversible which as a result enhancing necrosis to happen which means the death of that organ because of low amount of oxygen is present and finally enhancing the presence of this specific in real for the person.

The diagnosis can be done by doing one of these three to determine the suffering of this specific disease in real for the person and let us start with the usual clinical features that are done the physician so, if the doctor observed that the patient has these symptoms such as chest pain, shock, low grade fever which is less than normal, having indigestion where the patient actually suffering from difficulties in digesting the foods. The second diagnosis can be done for the patient is by checking the serum cardiac markers which are actually enzymes by determining their levels in the serum of the body such as creatinine phosphokinase where we also called it as (CK) as an abbreviation also lactic dehydrogenase where we called it as (LDH) and finally we use the cardiac specific troponins where we can called it also as (cTn). The final way that we use to diagnosis patient with this specific disease is by checking the ECG changes by checking the wave of the ECG such as ST segment if there is an elevated in its level, the person will may have this specific disease in real for the person, also checking T wave inversion and finally the appearance of huge and deep Q waves.

The treatments that mainly used for this specific disease when in it is observed on the patient are many such as thrombolytic drugs, antihypertensive drugs sch as beta blockers, ACE inhibitors and vasodilators. Also, lipids lowering drugs, antiplatelet and anticoagulant drugs.

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Myocardial Infarction: Risk Factors, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment. (2022, September 01). Edubirdie. Retrieved March 28, 2024, from https://edubirdie.com/examples/myocardial-infarction-risk-factors-pathophysiology-diagnosis-and-treatment/
“Myocardial Infarction: Risk Factors, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment.” Edubirdie, 01 Sept. 2022, edubirdie.com/examples/myocardial-infarction-risk-factors-pathophysiology-diagnosis-and-treatment/
Myocardial Infarction: Risk Factors, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment. [online]. Available at: <https://edubirdie.com/examples/myocardial-infarction-risk-factors-pathophysiology-diagnosis-and-treatment/> [Accessed 28 Mar. 2024].
Myocardial Infarction: Risk Factors, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment [Internet]. Edubirdie. 2022 Sept 01 [cited 2024 Mar 28]. Available from: https://edubirdie.com/examples/myocardial-infarction-risk-factors-pathophysiology-diagnosis-and-treatment/
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