“Prurience”, “Titillation”, “Outrage” and “Disgusting” are used to exemplify sex workers in legal, cultural and social discourses. Women working in the sex industry- whether it be pornography, erotic performances, brothel-work, street-work, or live webcams sit in the crosshairs of a remaining dispute regarding sexuality and health to economics and morality. With over 42 million sex workers worldwide and women making up almost 80% of the proportion, only in extremely rare cases are their health and safety protected by the legal...
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Part A: Essay questions 1. In what way is the dissenting view of L’Heureux-Dubé J in Re Attorney-General of Canada v Mossop (1993) 100 DLR 4th 658 relevant to the way family law and society work? In Re Attorney-General of Canada V Mossop, Brian Mossop sort a bereavement leave to attend the funeral of his same-sex partner’s fathers and was denied. The majority held that the Canadian Human Rights Act did not accord him a right to claim leave under...
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Introduction In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) is a procedure than has been gaining popularity in the last 40 years. It has allowed more than 8 million babies to be born that would have otherwise not been due to infertility, and involves the joining of an egg and sperm in a specialised laboratory environment. The fertilised egg or embryo is grown for several days before being transferred into the mother or surrogate’s uterus in the hopes that it will successfully attach to...
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The contemporary issues of care and protection of children and surrogacy in the Australian legal system have led to the establishment of both legal and non-legal mechanisms in response to this matter. Many families and its members go through depraving situations sometimes together and sometimes on their own as individuals. These issues are what the law aims to demonstrate its effectiveness in as a source of aid as well as protecting individuals’ rights however there are many factors, legislation and...
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Part 1: Introduction, literature review and methodology In her article entitled “Transnational Surrogacy in India: Interrogating power and women’s agency” author Daisy Deomampo addresses the discrimination and predicaments that women face with transnational surrogacy in India. Transnational surrogacy is when parents, single parents and even same sex families around the world who want children through egg donation or in vitro fertilization can look for a woman from another country to carry and birth their child for them. Deomampo also discusses...
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In this critique, I having explored the legislation and policies surrounding how the public and private bodies in England and Wales can dispense their equality obligations and systematically reduce or eradicate individual discrimination against them, flowing from the public sector equality duty and discrimination legislation, as it relates specifically to the Sex Discrimination Act 1975, Race Relations Act 1976, Disability Discrimination Act 1975 and The Equality Act 2010 and conclude, while there are significant laws, there remains future chances needed...
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Because of its importance, sex has become one of the most debated topics in the modern world. Various religions restrict their followers from taking part in this activity. In Christianity, sex is widely accepted, even though marriage is used to control people’s morals. According to belief, sex is essential because it helps individuals reproduce and derive pleasure. Understanding the concept of Christianity requires one to consider the Jewish population that existed during Jesus Christ’s time on earth. Most of His...
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The reason behind to insert Article 47A in the Constitution of India is: The population of India is increasing at a very high rate. Currently, India is the second-largest populated country in the world. As per the statistics of Worldometer Elaboration of the latest United Nations. The recent population of India is 139.27 crores. There is an urgent need to control the population of India otherwise there will be a mass disaster. This increasing of the population is the root...
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Introduction Catholicism is the largest religion in Spain, with 68% of Spaniards identifying as Catholic (Barómetro). It is deeply rooted in the history of the country, dating back to the first century. However, the long presence of the Catholic Church has also led to a long history of anticlericalism in Spain. From the burning of churches and other religious grounds to the assassinations and murders of religious figures, opposition to the Church has made itself known through various, often extreme,...
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Abstract Sex work, is like any other profession in the world and the workers involved in such trade must be allowed to conduct their business freely without government intervention. That is to say, decriminalization of sex work is what is needed rather than legalization. Although there is a thin line of difference between prostitution and sex work, the activity remains the same. Consent is an essential element of sex work whereas many sex workers regard themselves as prostitutes, however, others...
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Abstract In the Bible, God made sexuality the core of human experience. He created Adam and Eve to not only be a help mate to one another, but to also “fill the earth and subdue it.” The two main purposes of sex were for procreation and marriage. There are various passages throughout the Bible that, in general, state they run from all kinds of sexual immorality. Solomon's Song praises the lovers ' sexual pleasure, while Paul explained that marital marriage...
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According to Sel’s study, the form of female “Birth control has been used since ancient times, but effective and safe methods of birth control only became available in the 20th century” (Sel 616). Although female contraceptives are good for young teens and many adults, contraceptives are not always easy for everyone to get ahold of if they don't have good health insurance or funds. Many forms of female birth control can be extremely pricey for a young teen that has...
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Less than a decade after Lance Armstrong’s heroic win of the 7th consecutive Tour de France races, his name became synonymous with cheating as he was stripped of his titles after evidence surfaced that he had been using performance-enhancing drugs. Yet Armstrong is not an anomaly. For more than three decades now, the use of steroids by professional athletes has been widely reported. Professional athletes often have a fierce drive to win, sometimes, no matter the cost. This often leads...
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Introduction to Teenage Pregnancy and Its Challenges Teen Pregnancy has been an increasingly worrying issue with teens exposure to social media and the internet in itself, sexual content has never been more accessible as it is now. This leads Teenagers in today’s world to not only access sexual material but to engage in the acts being displayed to them and engaging in such activities at younger ages often has a higher risk of unwanted pregnancy. Teenage Pregnancy comes with a...
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Teenage pregnancy is usually defined as pregnancy that happens in young girls below the age of twenty, regardless of whether or not they're married or of adult age. Teenage pregnancy has been increasing at an alarming rate especially within the US, Africa, and UK. It's become a worldwide concern because it not only affects the teenager and her family, but the society generally. An increase in teenage pregnancy will within the top, cause increased child poverty also as degradation of...
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According to CDC Tetrahydrocannabinol or better known as THC, is a harmful chemical associated with cannabis that is stored in your body and later passed to your baby in the womb, can cause a defect in your baby’s development. However, more needs to be done for better understanding of cannabis and pregnancy. Does Cannabis cause miscarriage? Studies on animals have shown that unsuccessful labor increase with the use of cannabis. Anyway there is no human exploration showing relationship of premature...
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Introduction Marijuana has always been known as the harmless drug in common circles. With movies and musicians glorifying it, many youngsters have taken up on this habit. The young perception is that as the marijuana comes from a plant, it’s supposed to be benign. The situation is even worse actually. The usage of marijuana and being in a state of total inebriation for perpetuity is mistaken to a charming thing to do. Now, as kids in the any high school...
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Every day, innocent infants lose their lives from the choice of an abortion. Abortions have been a big debatable topic since Roe v. Wade case on January 22, 1973. There has been a lot of disagreement between pro-life supporters and pro-choice supporters. People use abortion as an option because of the fear that people might judge them by their mistakes. There are many different forms of abortion, the cruelest form of abortion is late-term abortion which takes place during the...
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Introduction The ‘Infant Feeding Survey’, which looks at breastfeeding across the UK which was last carried out in 2010, explored key findings that at six weeks only 55% of any type of breastfeeding was taking place (Baby Friendly Initiative, 2010). Many women give up breastfeeding even after being aware of the increased benefits there are for themselves and their baby (Coad and Dunstall, 2011). The reasons for stopping breastfeeding can be seen to vary between different age, ethnicity and socio-economic...
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Introduction Surrogacy, according to Lasker, is a type of assisted reproduction in which a female agrees to bear a child for another woman or a couple. In many cases, surrogacy is the alternative method for single parents or spouses with reproductive health challenges to raise children. Surrogate mothers have become a source of hope for the majority of couples who have difficulties with natural conception. As noted by Lasker, there are distinctly two types of surrogacy namely, gestational and traditional....
4 Pages
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There is a major problem in this country and the world. A great big heap of people believes that abortions should be illegal. But that’s just not how things should be. Katha Pollitt, an American author, poet, essayist, and critic, once said. These are words of wisdom plenty of people could do to hear. Abortion needs to be legal because if not, women will be forced to find unsafe ways of going about it. It is nobody’s choice and nobody's...
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Pre-eclampsia is a serious hypertensive complication that can occur during pregnancy. Hypertension only occurs in 10% of women during pregnancy and although pre-eclampsia complicates only 2% to 8% of pregnancies, it is still devastating and life-threatening for both the mother and the baby. It is estimated that pre-eclampsia causes death in approximately 76,000 women per year as well as 500,000 babies, a figure proportionate to 40% to worldwide HIV mortality. Eclampsia is an end-stage of the disease which is indicated...
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Birth control is to prevent birth, right? If teens were placed on birth control without their parents’ consent that will give them the mindset to feel like they are grown. When they feel like they are grown then they will chose to do anything as they please. They would become very secretive to their parents. They could be engaging in sexual activities and their parents would not be informed until they turn eighteen. Teens should have their parents’ consent in...
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In this research assignment, I will be discussing infertility. The definition of infertility is the inability of a person to reproduce by natural means. An infertile woman can get pregnant however they might not carry the fetus or the baby to full term. There are infertile women who may have a stillborn child. This shows that a woman being infertile does not only mean that the woman cannot get pregnant it also means that there may be a few complications...
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Introduction Abortion has become one of the hottest debates in the world. With the rising alarm in overpopulation and hiking economic standards, the need to give birth has raised questions among institutions and individuals. The discussion has mainly been stuck in between two perspectives of the debaters, the economic as well as the moral view. Those who have been debating from a moral perspective have kept their stand that no matter the circumstances, abortion always goes against the moral view...
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Sex Work in China Historical Perspective of Sex Work Sex work has been a visible part of the Chinese culture throughout history for more than 2000 years (Zhou, 2006). China’s first brothels were developed in the early 17th century B.C. as a way to increase the state income by the famous philosopher Guan Zhong (Ruan, 1991). Institutionalised prostitutions have begun during the Han dynasty, where Emperor Wu has recruited female camp prostitutions for his armies (Ruan, 1991). At the same...
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Surrogacy, or what many would call “womb renting”, is an increasingly apparent practice where women lend their bodies to undergo pregnancy and give birth to a baby (The Center for Bioethics and Culture Network, 2017). This bodily service is usually rendered with a monetary fee. It has since then become a complex issue plagued with several controversial issues on the ethical nature of the practice. Surrogates act as gestational carriers by carrying a pregnancy to delivery after having been implanted...
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Many experts suggested that a multitude of factors are taking part in the increase, but a majority of them are pointing to the socio-economic problems in the provinces where the rates have skyrocketed. One of the problems is that teenage girls are more likely to get pregnant sooner when they have fewer job and education opportunities provided to them, to postpone having a child. Lucia O’Sullivan, who is a psychology professor at the University of New Brunswick and also holds...
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Birth control, also known as contraception, is ‘is any method, medicine, or device used to prevent pregnancy.’ (WomensHealth. 2015) As there are conflicting views regarding our moral obligation to allow birth control it is related to ethics. As ethics falls under one of the six main branches of philosophy, the questioning of the ethical justifiability of the use of birth control can be labelled a philosophical issue. In order to draw a conclusion as to whether or not the use...
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Abortion is one of the most controversial topics. Some people support the mother’s free will to choose to have an abortion, others do not. Abortion means ending a pregnancy. In the past years, most people looked at abortion as killing a child or some sort of child abuse. But today’s society looks at abortion as presenting the mother with more opportunities to have a better future and preventing a child to ruin a mother’s life. Abortion has been a controversial...
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