The Father Of Observational Astronomy Galileo Galilei

Introduction

Galileo was famously known as the father of observational astronomy, modern physic,scientific method and modern science, science he studied speed and velocity ,gravity and free fall, worked in science and technology. Moreover he even describes the properties of pendulums and hydrostatic balances in order to invent theremoscope and various military compasses and also using telescope for the scientific o Galileo was observation that includes the study about telescope conformation of venus, satellites of Jupiter, Saturn’s rings and the analysis of the direction of sunspots. His task marked another step towards the eventual separation of science from both philosophy and religion in a major development of human thoughts.

Relation between religion and science

Galileo expressed his views by giving an importance on both scientific experiment of Copernicus as well as his own biblical perspective. His theory provide notion towards the application of the church and science today since he was the man of faith as well as science. Galileo’s motivation was to make science and religion to be able to exist together, with particular reference to methods of justification and evidences. There was a conflict between both religion and science but then the truth of both facts are universally acknowledgeable. He goes into depth about the truth of scripture and the sciences, twine together with the reason of man, he even had a great appreciation for god science he is mentioning there is a place for both Holy doctrine as well as scientific doctrine and he attempts to prove this with his different classification of works in both science and religion terms. Furthermore catholic theory recognized the trading of the church as equal in authority with the written scripture which it was continuously changing and was became impossible later.

According to his interpretation he claims that man should not concern with modern science because it was stated as going against the bible, and all the astromical and physical statement s and observation are connected with these. Nicholas Copernicus was not only a catholic but then he was later called to Rome to undertake the reforms science during that period the calendar was faulty because the true measures of year and lunar months were not exactly found. So with this notion he invented science and brought the knowledge of heavenly motions to regulate and discovering about the motions of the planet s which at the same time was calculated.it is necessary for bible to provide the understanding of every man to speak many things which appear from absolute truth.

Church criticism on Galileo

Galileo was ordered to turn himself into the Holy Office to begin trial for holding the belief that the Earth revolves around the Sun, which offended the Catholic Church. Standard practice demanded that he must be accused and be imprisoned during the trial. Church accused Galileo of heresy, tried him before the Inquisition, and forced him to renounce his views and submit to the Church. Church argued in its own defense that God had made the Earth the center of the universe as a home for man. ... It took the church 359 years to rehabilitate Galileo Galilei. Galileo's initial discoveries were met with opposition within the Catholic Church, and in 1616 the Inquisition declared heliocentric to be formally heretical. Heliocentric books were banned and Galileo was ordered to refrain from holding, teaching or defending heliocentric ideas. In 1633, Galileo was brought before the Roman Inquisition, a judicial system established by the papacy in 1542 to regulate church doctrine. The Roman Inquisition had its roots in the Inquisition of the middle Ages, the purpose of which was to seek out and prosecute heretics, considered enemies of the state.

Galileo views on the church and his own justification

The Catholic Church in the seventeenth century was significant aspect of European life. It had the ability to overcome anything that threatened it to never do again. The Protestant Reformation had caused the Church to become especially fragile in the views that people promoted that may have a negative effect against them. This prompted them to set up the Holy Office, more commonly known as the Inquisition. Galileo was not only committing blasphemy but irritating the Church by repeating an idea that had already been put forwarded by another scientist called Copernicus. The Catholic Church stated that Galileo could not be a devoted Catholic and a scientist at the same time.

Galileo's theory was that the Earth revolved around the Sun. He had the reason to believe that this was true - he had developed a telescope so that he could look at the stars in more detail, and had conducted experiments to prove his theory. He was sure he was right, and wanted the whole world to know about it.

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But there was a problem with the Church. The Catholic Church believed that the Earth did not move and was the center of the universe. The Church thought of Galileo as a heretic but this did not stop him writing letters to explain his theory. The Inquisition found these letters and it was very angry.

The Pope summoned Galileo to a court hearing. The inquisition denounced Galileo unless he admitted he was wrong. So Galileo was forced to confess that it was a mistake. As a punishment for the publication of a book named ``Dialogue on the Great World Systems'' which spoke of Galileo's blasphemous theories, Galileo was now guarded at all times and was not allowed to leave the country. He remained living in his house just outside Florence in this way until he died of ill health in 1642.

Significances of Galileo trail in the bigger the bigger picture

· He invented a hydrostatic balance. ...

· Galileo invented a forerunner to the modern thermometer. ...

· He is credited with the invention of an improved military compass. ...

· Galileo discovered that pendulums were isochronous. ...

· He is considered as the father of observational astronomy.

Galileo is important to learn about today because, he's one of the most famous astronomers in the world. Galileo improved the telescope and made it able to see planets. Galileo also supported Copernicus's theory about the Earth orbits around the sun. Galileo’s trial was conducted under the auspices of the Congregation of the Holy Office, popularly known as the Roman Inquisition.

Conclusion

Galileo Contributions to the Scientific Revolution. His discoveries provided the evidence to support the theory that the earth and other planets revolved around the suns. In a famous demonstration, Galileo supposedly dropped a heavy weight and a light weight from the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa to show that both weights fall at the same acceleration. However, this rule is true only if there is no air resistance.