Is the threat of wildlife worth our concern? Of course, it would be sad to have no cute animals like elephants on earth. But there are so many problems that we have to worry about deciding to pay millions of baht to conserve wildlife. But what makes conservation important? According to research there were 107 times of conflict between people and elephants which caused 45 people and 25 elephants to die. In the past, elephants were considered important labor in the woodworking business. Before the engine came to replace the owner of the elephant he did not know how to use the elephant to pull the wood properly or without suitable towing equipment may cause elephants to get sick and lead to death. We cannot deny that elephants are animals that have a high cost of raising them.But we can make money from them by pulling wood for the owner. But when the logging concessions run out it seems that elephants are immediately useless for humans.From having previously worked as a war elephant as a royal vehicle of the King which is an important force for hauling wood, building houses in the city, becoming a beggar for some people and still have to face danger. There is a risk of malnutrition to the death.Causing the population of elephants tend to decrease
Moreover, The nature of the elephant is an animal that has to be pregnant for more than 20 months and often feed a baby elephant for over 3 years at least. The breeding of elephants has to wait for the appropriate ovulation period which is only approximately 3 times a year . Elephants that work do not have the opportunity to breed at the right time.Causing less number of newly born baby elephants.
Elephants have been the national animal of Thailand since ancient times to the present. Therefore we should be very familiar with elephants. But there is still something special about elephants that we may not know yet. According to a National Geographic survey, elephants can consume up to 150 kilograms of food a day using 12-18 hours per day.Considered to be a large amount for herbivores. Elephant's food consists mainly of grass, fruit, vegetables and shrubs. Elephants can build sun protection shields by their own body. Elephants are often seen playing in mud and dusting on hot days.The layer of dust that covers the skin helps protect elephants from sun damage. African and Asian elephants live in conditions with extreme temperatures and UV rays. Ways to protect their skin will help them cool down when temperatures start to rise and help protect them from parasites. But it is sad for the elephants in the elephant camp that this behavior is often prevented.Elephants can remember their own reflections. Self-recognition in reflections is very rare among animals.However, recent studies have found that elephants can recognize themselves in the mirror.Even small children who grew up didn't have this skill until they were almost two years old.The elephant is skilled in both the left and right tusks.
Elephants use tusks as tools to help collect food Like bark.Elephants can use tusks on both sides.But there will be sides that they like more. Same as human beings that can use both hands But will have a side that is better.Elephants have the ability to show compassion.
They have the ability to capture emotions and create deep and lasting relationships with members of their foes or close ones.But could not see each other for years.
Nowadays elephants play a very important role in maintaining biodiversity and also many aspects such as tourist attractions etc. So that elephants must be protected and nurtured. Wild elephants have been an endangered species since 1986 onwards. The main reason is due to the destruction of natural living space. Disturbing habitats and being killed by the demand for natural resources to meet the needs of the growing human population until the population of wild elephants decreases in all distribution sources. Currently, in Thailand there are only about 3,000 wild elephants living naturally in protected areas, both in the form of wildlife sanctuaries, 69 national parks and within certain national forest areas. From conservation areas in the form of wildlife sanctuaries and the national park with a total of 160 in Thailand, each area has a number of wild elephants. From less than 10 to 200-300, including an area of 56,270 square kilometers of wild elephants.
However, the habitat of almost all the remaining elephant elephants has decreased in size, apart from being separated and separated. Due to the expansion of the community to utilize the area for agriculture, the construction of basic public utilities such as the construction of transportation routes gas transport route that passes through the forest dam construction large reservoir Interventions from human activities in various forms, hunting, burning of forests, releasing pets into protected forest areas that are home to wild elephants. Causing the habitat of wild elephants to be reduced deteriorates or the area that remains as a habitat for wild elephants is not suitable. In addition, the overall population of wild elephants is still hunted for tusks, baby elephants, or used to make amulets as believed. Current habitat conditions still remain when considering the size of the area's high slope soil fertility water shortage. That is common, especially in the dry season is one factor that causes the elephants to come out of the forest. Most of the agriculture is planted on flat land, which is a complete area that used to be a habitat for wild elephants before.Including the development of water resources around forest areas that have elephants.
Therefore is an important reason for attracting more elephants out of the natural area. The problem of wild elephants coming out and destroying agricultural products of the people is becoming increasingly severe. Especially when entering the cold season Until late summer. In almost all areas where wild elephants live while in some areas, this problem occurs consistently throughout the year. In addition, the attitude of the people in the country towards wild elephants is more important than other wildlife. Therefore causing conflicts between people and wild elephants is more complicated. Over half of Thailand’s over 3,000 captive elephants are used for tourism or are put to work, and living conditions are not always suitable for them. The high cost of maintaining an elephant has many owners neglecting to take care of the animal’s basic needs, and overcrowding can be a problem as well.Today, many tourists flock to the Kingdom in hopes of seeing and riding these animals unknown to them, they are fueling a cruel practice. In order to be ridden, elephants, including those that logged the jungles, must first go through a process known as Phajaan , in which they are tortured until broken into submission.
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That said, there are a number of ethical sanctuaries. Visitors of places like Elephant Nature Park in Chiang Mai can rest assured that animals are not exploited and are well-taken care of and visitors are allowed to interact with them in a positive way. Other ethical elephant sanctuaries include Boon Lott’s Elephant Sanctuary and Wildlife Friends Foundation Thailand.The elephant has had a considerable impact on Thai culture. The Thai elephant is the official national animal of Thailand. The elephant found in Thailand is the Indian elephant, a subspecies of the Asian elephant. In the early-1900s there were an estimated 100,000 domesticated or captive elephants in Thailand. In mid-2007 there were an estimated 3,456 domesticated elephants left in Thailand and roughly a thousand wild elephants. By 2017 the number of captive elephants had risen to an estimated 3,783.
Each year, There are very low statistics on the arrests of suspects violating the Wildlife Preservation and Protection Act. But in fact it’s been obviously seen that the rate of animal hunting is so high.The food stores have a list of wild meat to taste and are able to consume those meat as easily as pork and beef from the slaughterhouse. Because it has a good price and people want to eat without feeling that they have helped to destroy the natural resources of Thailand. Just like how people do business by selling elephant’s ivory.
Although there are various foundations in Thailand to help and conserve elephants such as Chiang Mai Elephant and Environmental Conservation Foundation Project, Surin foundation, Public Private Partnership Offering for Wildlife and Ecosystem Resilience and Conservation of wild elephants at the boundary of 5 provinces. But there are many easy ways to protect and nurture elephants that can start from us. Start from Don’t buy products from ivory
Although there is a campaign not to buy ivory products in many countries, the survey found that many tourists still like to buy ivory as souvenirs or some people buy ivory because of superstition want everyone to understand that ivory on the market today comes from an elephant that has been killed and brutally abused in order to sell tusks.If we buy products from ivory can be compared to the fact that we also paid to kill elephants too.
Another way is preserving forests. Conserving elephants with habitats let them continue to reproduce naturally. We must help to keep the elephant's house, like the forest, in the most fertile condition possible.True that many people will definitely not have to go to deforestation by themselves. But today, you may be able to use environmentally damaging products without your knowledge. Therefore, we always advise you to look for the FSC symbol on the packaging box before purchasing the product. The symbol FSC (Forest Stewardship) means The packaging has been certified forest management responsibly. Not deforestation but it is a production from forest-compensated forest that is especially used in the economy. In short, it is a product that does not destroy the forest and does not affect the environment itself.
Throw your trash in a trash can. It may sound like this is completely away from elephant conservation. But in truth, not littering is another way of preserving nature as a result of the conservation of the above as well. Many people may have seen the bravery and carelessness of many fellow human beings who have caused trouble for the animals in the world have been counted in some respects, such as animals swallowing plastic waste or stuck in the garbage grove and can't come out there. In the case of elephants once having a doctor out to show concern. After the investigation, it was found that the feces of the wild elephants were contaminated with plastic waste. It can be seen that the small littering has caused enormous disadvantages. Therefore, another way you can help elephants is to throw the garbage into the bin.
Find out the well-being of elephants in the rearing. In the past, elephants in zoos and circuses were known to have very bad living conditions. But now many zoos have accepted the truth about how bad they raise the animals and turned to creating a suitable exhibit for elephants.As for the circus, some places stopped using animals. You can help these elephants by denouncing and banning zoos or circus that torture elephants and imprison them in terrible conditions. “Foster elephant” don't be shocked by the topic. I didn't tell you to go and buy an elephant to look after for elephant conservation. I just want to let you know that, Nowadays there are many agencies that devote physical and heart to the conservation of elephants and wildlife.If you want to be part of helping staff sacrifice and all the elephants live in the ecosystem You can also sponsor these elephants by help donate money to various elephant conservation organizations, which the organization will then send a cute picture of the elephant to you. Famous organizations such as the World Wildlife Foundation, World Animal Foundation, Born Free, Defenders of Wildlife and the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust are all available to sponsor elephants.
In conclusion Elephants are animals that have been with Thai people for a long time and they play a very important role in maintaining biodiversity they consider as an ecological importance. They bring benefits to many various wildlife such as pathfinder animals, building paths and building a water source by using tusks to dig into the soil for other animals to have a water source. Also helps to spread seeds to different parts of the forest, even being a tourist attraction. All of These are facts that remind us how amazing elephants are.These beautiful animals deserve protection from all of us. Because it is very important to our life to make sure that we can maintain elephant well-being for balanced biodiversity.
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