Tuberculosis is one of the most common communicable diseases worldwide. It increases in poor socioeconomic conditions and in cases of immune suppression. The widespread HIV and immune suppressive diseases, as well as the high prevalence of many autoimmune disorders which are mainly treated with immune suppressive drugs, led to increasing in the overall new cases of tuberculosis. Many methods are used in the diagnosis of tuberculosis such as smear, culture, X-ray, and others, but the most rapid and sensitive is...
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The ongoing spread of tuberculosis is worldwide and still seen present day. Efforts are directed at examining the respiratory system functions of physiology patterns before pathogenic Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection occurs. The respiratory system is responsible for oxygen exchange and ensuring the body excretes carbon dioxide while taking in oxygen. Tuberculosis can affect the normal homeostasis pattern and cause signs and symptoms of respiratory illness. Understanding of the host immune response, with an emphasis of the roles of fights against engendering...
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Sudan is one of the largest countries located in northeastern Africa. Sudan is located in the desert of Sahara. It is a hard climate condition and unfortunately, lack of instability is contributed for the poor conditions. It is between Egypt of the north and the Central African Republic to the southwest. It has a population of almost 28 million. The percentage of 60 percent of Muslims, a quarter are an animist, and 15 percent of Christian. The languages they speak...
3 Pages
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Introduction: The famous philosopher Charles Darwin once said, 'It is not the strongest of the species that survive, not the most intelligent that survive. It is the one that is the most adapted to change'. In this research project, I will be discussing the history of Tuberculosis, how it has evolved and more. Studying evolution is vital for the knowledge of man-kinds on Tuberculosis as well as their health. Rapid evolution coupled with the migration of human populations can endanger...
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Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that usually infects the lungs, but it can also affect the kidneys, brain, and other organs. The main TB bacterium is Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). This bacterium is spread by those who are infected in an airborne manner through droplets. The two main types of TB are latent and active and at present, the successful transmission of drug-resistant M. tuberculosis, including multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) strains in human populations, threatens tuberculosis...
5 Pages
2253 Words
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Abstract Tuberculosis is a disease once incurable but now it can be cured. It basically affects the lungs but other parts maybe effected. It can be treated now. Its symptoms include cough, fever, chills and mucus with blood. Vaccines are available to treat Tuberculosis which decreases the risk by 20% and 60% in children and woman respectively. Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) is a communicable disease usually caused by tubercle bacillus (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but also can affect...
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INTRODUCTION Tuberculosis, is a pathology that caused by bacterial infection that spread by air between people. When it comes to lung, the medical term for this pathology are pulmonary tuberculosis. It may cause chest pain, severe coughing, weight loss and many more. Pulmonary tuberculosis is a worldwide problem which is can affected to all age, either young or old age. Tuberculosis can divide to two groups which are active and latent forms. For the active disease, it can occur as...
2 Pages
936 Words
Introduction Tuberculosis as we know it is a chronic, contagious, infectious disease that attacks our lungs. Apart from pulmonary tuberculosis there are also spinal tuberculosis, meningeal tuberculosis as well as the main focus of this assignment, renal tuberculosis. According to MacKenzie (2018:620) renal tuberculosis usually begins in one kidney and then it progresses towards the other kidney. Renal tuberculosis makes itself known through the bladder irritation that is caused and are at first always mistaken for cystitis. Aetiology According to...
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ABSTRACT This audit on aspiratory tuberculosis incorporates an presentation that depicts how the lung is the entrance of section for the tuberculosis bacilli to enter the body and after that spread to the rest of the body. It depicted the mode of transmission and the pathogenesis of pneumonic tuberculosis. The safe reaction to the infection moreover with the signs and indications for both sorts of the aspiratory tuberculosis. In this paper carried by the understudies, its incorporate the complications for...
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The definition of evolution according to the oxford dictionary is ,” The process by which different kinds of living organism are believed to have developed from earlier forms during the history of the earth.” Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a pathogen which belongs to the ‘Mycobacteriaceae‘ family it is commonly known to cause tuberculosis. The question is how exactly did Mycobacterium manifest into the bacterium it is today? Did it evolve in humans and only humans or did it first emerge from...
4 Pages
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Tuberculosis The respiratory system is a system of organs that are responsible for gas exchange, such as transporting oxygen in and carbon dioxide out of our bodies. Parts of the respiratory system include nose and nasal cavity, sinuses, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, diaphragm, lungs, bronchial tubes, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, and capillaries. The respiratory system can be divided into 2 tracts, upper tract and lower tract. The upper tract comes in direct contact with the external environment and includes the nose,...
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Introduction It is eminently considered that many of us carry around multiple conceptions of identity. Identity is perceived as “multifaceted and fluid,” (Davis, 2012, p. 636) due to digitalization and globalization in this postmodern era. YouTube is a cultural form that highlights this concept of identity as multiple. YouTube is a global online platform, accumulating millions of users in one space who upload and view videos of all kinds. Instantaneously, YouTube connotes the existence of multiple identities such as vloggers,...
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