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Do you want animals to die out quicker? If not, I positively believe that animals should not be kept in zoos because animals suffer in captivity and many zoos fail to provide even a minimum standard care lastly healthy animals are killed.
Firstly, Animals suffer in captivity because Captivity is living hell for animals, who are meant to be free. Enclosures in many zoos and safari parks are on average 100 times smaller than the minimum home range for animals in their natural habitats.
In zoos, animals’ every decision – including what to eat, when to sleep, and whom they choose as a mate – is controlled by humans. They can’t roam vast distances or do many of the other things that are natural and important to them. Often, they aren’t even allowed stay with their families, as young animals are commonly transferred to other zoos.
The daily stress and lack of stimulation often leads to abnormal and self-destructive behaviour – for example, pacing, walking in tight circles, rocking, swaying, or self-mutilation – a condition known as “zoochosis”. This type of behaviour is almost unheard of in their wild counterparts. Zookeepers sometimes give the animals antidepressants, tranquilisers, or antipsychotic drugs to try to conceal their distress.
Secondly, many zoos provide minimum standard care because Even in the best circumstances, it’s impossible for zoos to meet all the unique environmental, nutritional, climate, and social needs of the various species they hold captive – and some fail to provide even basic care. South Lakes Safari Zoo in Cumbria made headlines in 2017 when it was discovered that nearly 500 animals died there in under three years from causes ranging from malnourishment, hypothermia, and lack of veterinary care to outright neglect. A tortoise was electrocuted by the zoo’s wire fencing while lemurs and birds were run over by a toy train that went around the premise.
According to research conducted by Bristol University, more than three-quarters of British zoos failed to meet all the minimum animal-welfare standards.
Finally, they kill healthy animals because Zoos choose to breed animals because the public loves seeing babies. The breeding programmes serve no true conservation purpose, and under the guise of “species preservation”, many zoos get rid of “surplus” animals – either by killing them or selling them to unethical exotic-animal dealers. A giraffe named Marius was killed by Copenhagen Zoo and fed to lions, as he was considered useless for breeding. In one British zoo, the carcasses of slaughtered animals, including baboons and endangered deer, were left to rot beside bins.
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