Will the Legalization of Marijuana Result in More Harm than Good?

Introduction

Would you want the government limiting how much coffee you can drink or how many cigars you’re allowed to have a day? According to the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), cigarettes are found out to be more harmful than marijuana. The Chinese Legend who discovered marijuana healing properties around 500 years ago BC, the world's oldest pharmacopeia recommends marijuana treatment for more than 100 ailments which include gout, rheumatism, malaria and absentmindedness (Sciences Engineering Medicine, 2019). Marijuana that is also called gangster, ganja, grass, weed, herbs, and Cannabis, is a potent drug that contains over 500 chemicals. People take this ancient drug by mouth for anxiety, bipolar disorder, a muscle disorder called dystonia, seizures, multiple sclerosis and to increase appetites in AIDS patients. In the late 1800s, the plant was used to make clothing; papers, ropes, and oil were extracted to make essential oil, wax and other purposes. In addition to this, the legalization of marijuana will lead to the enhancement of medicinal development and for creating Jobs/Foreign Revenue; therefore, this will eventually result in more good than harm.

1st Claim

Marijuana has been used for medicinal purposes for more than 3,000 years; it has been used to treat any medical condition as home remedies. In today’s era, this powerful ancient drug can lead to the enhancement of Medicinal developments. Researchers have now proven that the marijuana or cannabis plant, contains medicinal properties to combat inflammatory compliant, relieve pain and treat ailments. (Ali,2018). With this miraculous proclaim, further studies were conducted by Jamaican scientist who has shown that for chronic illnesses like glaucoma, marijuana can be developed into glaucoma fighting drug called Canasol. (Myers, 2013). In addition to this, researchers continued, recently approving the first prescription drug made from marijuana to treat epileptic seizures (Jamaica Observer, 2018) to help combat the onset reactions. Due to the intense researches on marijuana, it is definite that the legalization of marijuana can enhance the medicinal development to increase the effectiveness of the treatment given to clients, to cure or treat any communicable or non-communicable diseases which will cut down the high incidence worldwide. Therefore, the legalization of marijuana will lead to the enhancement of medicinal developments.

2nd Claim

The legalizing of marijuana can also lead to the creation of jobs. Marijuana is one of the nation's largest cash crops under the rule of law; this will create jobs and economic opportunities in the formal economy instead of the illicit market. (Marijuana Legalization and Regulation, 2018). With the drastic demand for marijuana usage, an increase in crop production is needed hence creating Fast-growing new careers. The legalization of marijuana will increase career opportunities for cultivation, bud-tendering, distributors, extractors, and trimmers. Researcher shows that traditional local growers like Jamaica will be allowed to transition into the medicinal cannabis sector (Davis, 2019). With this been said, Local small farmers will have the privilege to manage and own their cannabis sectors boosting the Jamaican economy. It is said that the growing of marijuana in Canada is expensive; the Canadian government is willing to purchase marijuana from Jamaica, a lucrative deal that could potentially earn billions of dollars for the country on an annual basis (Boyd, 2014). Jamaica has probably the best environment in the world for producing marijuana; the exportation of marijuana to Canada done by Jamaican farmers will be very profitable and can open a vast economic opportunity, as a result of this the legalization of marijuana will indeed create foreign revenue.

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Counterclaim

Despite the benefits of marijuana, critics will argue that the legalization of marijuana may see an increase in its use; which has the potential of causing impaired cognitive abilities to its users. Studies have shown that acute exposure to cannabis or marijuana tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) impairs several cognitive faculties such as short-term memory, attention, concentration and executive functioning (Government of Canada, 2018). Marijuana contains hundreds of chemical substances, but most research is done on tetrahydrocannabinol THC a compound of marijuana that affects cells receptors in the brain and the body functions. This compound allows the individual to feels high and intoxicated changing how cells behave and communicate with each other. Researchers have also shown an alarmingly high percentage of youths especially under the age of 18 years, have serious psychotic episodes from marijuana in the form of smoking. (Cunningham,2015). In Jamaica, the possession of a small quantity under two ounces for personal and medicinal use has been decriminalized under the Dangerous Drug Act 2015. The decriminalized of marijuana in 2015 lead to an increase in youngsters reporting to have psychotic episodes due to the easy accessibility. Can you imagine what would happen to youngsters if the legalization of Marijuana is in place? We will then have sleepwalkers flooding the gates of your schools! As a result, the legalization of marijuana will do more harm than good.

Refutation

Although the above statement may be true, there is a lot of measures that can be put in place to combat marijuana misuse. Shreds of evidence have shown that marijuana can significantly be beneficial worldwide in preserving, promoting and protecting lives. Marijuana which is said to impair cognitive development and has a high percentage of psychotic episodes among youths who use marijuana in the form of smoking can be minimized. The National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) will host a national public education strategy specifically targeting the younger population who smoke marijuana (Cunningham, 2015). This program will seek to educate youngster of the physiologically effects marijuana may have on its users if misuse and the negatives effects and consequences they will face. Also, the Child's Care Protection Act will continue to strengthen serious penalties for youths under the age of 18 who are partaking in the use of marijuana or anything dangerous substance to their well-being (Cunningham, 2015). This will alleviate the high percentage of youngsters smoking marijuana which will decrease the number of cases reported with physiological problems. Adults who are found guilty in facilitating the use of marijuana amongst our children will also face serious penalties.

Conclusion

It can be concluded that the legalization of marijuana will eventually result in more good than harm although critics argue that the legalization may show an increase in its use. However, the approval of this powerful multi-agent drug will lead to the enhancement of Medicinal Developments and also the creation of jobs.