TRANSFER RNA (tRNA)
63 General function
• Reading the nucleotide sequence of mRNA and
translating it into amino acids is mediated by transfer
RNA molecules
64 tRNA structure
• tRNAs are short, L-shaped,
single RNA chains held
together by regions of base
pairing.
• An amino acid is covalently
attached to the ribose of the
terminal adenosine
• Each tRNA molecule carries
one amino acid.
65 Codon vs. anticodon
• tRNAs also contain a three-nucleotide
sequence known as anticodon that pairs with
mRNA molecules.
• The anticodon of each tRNA is
complementary to an mRNA codon and is
specific to the particular amino acid that the
tRNA carries.
66
Transfer RNA (tRNA)
of 4
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