University:
Tallahassee Community College
Course:
ANT2211 | Peoples of the World
Academic year:

2023
Views:

131

Pages:

2
Author:

upsmeteoroids

TimeLine Chapter 3 Egypt from Narmer to Cleopatra The timeline of Egypt spans over thousands of years and includes a rich history full of fascinating events. Starting from the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under Narmer, it progresses through various dynasties, wars, and achievements until its end with the reign of Cleopatra. One crucial event in Egyptian history is the construction of the pyramids during the Old Kingdom period. The most famous pyramid is that of King Khufu at Giza. It took over 20 years to build and was made entirely of limestone. Moving forward to the Middle Kingdom period, we see significant expansion in trade as well as an increase in artistic expression. The pharaohs created grand tombs with intricate decorations, such as those found in the Valley of the Kings. During this time, there was also unrest among the population which led to a decline in central authority. The New Kingdom period saw a resurgence in power under strong pharaohs like Hatshepsut and Thutmose III. These rulers expanded their empire by conquering new territories including Nubia and Syria. They also built grand temples dedicated to their gods, such as Karnak Temple. One notable event during this era was the reign of Akhenaten who introduced monotheism by worshipping only one god - Aten- instead of multiple gods worshipped traditionally. However, his reforms did not last long after his death. The Late Period marked the beginning of foreign rule when Alexander the Great conquered Egypt in 332 BC. Later, Ptolemy I became the ruler and established a dynasty that lasted for three centuries. This period also marked a rise in cultural exchange between Greece and Egypt. Finally, we arrive at Cleopatra's reign during which Egypt faced political instability due to Rome's influence on its affairs. Despite her efforts to preserve her kingdom's independence through alliances with Roman leaders Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, she ultimately failed. Overall, Egypt's timeline is a rich and complex one that spans over millennia. From the unification of Narmer to the decline under foreign rule, Egypt's history has left an indelible mark on the world through its art, architecture, religion, and technology.

Time Line Chapter 3 Egypt from Narmer to Cleopatra

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