Natural Nail Products And Essentials

Natural Nail Products and Essentials (113.3) Natural Nail Products ● Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for all products used in the salon must be available. Products Description Function Disinfectant Chemical Product Destroys or kills certain but not all bacteria and some viruses Antiseptic Liquid or foam based products Reduces microbes on the skin Styptic Product Liquid or Spray Stops bleeding when applied Polish remover Acetone or non-acetone Dissolves polish Cuticle remover cream Low percent hydrogen peroxide, sodium or potassium hydroxide Loosens dead skin Nail Bleach Lightener or high percent hydrogen peroxide Removes stains and whitens nails Soaking Solution Liquid soap used with warm water in finger bowl or pedicure basin Softens skin, loosens dirt, aids in pushing back cuticle Cuticle cream or Oil Moisturizer Softens cuticle skin, moisturizes brittle nails Lotion or Massage Cream/Oil Lubricant Softens skin and aids when providing massage Nail Preparation Solution Dissolves oil on the nail plate; Removes oil and product to polish remove or alcohol can help polish adhere to the nail be used plate, dehydrating product Base Coat Colorless polish that dries quickly; contains cellulose chemicals to create a tacky layer for polish to adhere Top Coat or Sealer Colorless, clear polish that Protects colored polish from dries to a high shine; contains chipping, fading or peeling nitrocellulose, which contributes to the shine Colored polish Polish contain pigments to give color, enamel Evens out nail plate, holds nail color to nail, prevents pigments from penetrating nail plate Creates a colored effect Speed Dry Drying agent; spray, drops or polish applied over top coat Aids in fast drying of polish; protects from stickiness Nail Strengthener (Nail Hardener) Usually a colorless, clear polish applied prior to the base coat; may contain strengthening fibers, moisturizers or proteins Prevents nails from splitting and peeling; provides moisture to dry, brittle nails Exfoliant A granular scrub or sloughing lotion Removes dead skin cells on the hands and feet Natural Nail Essentials ● Nail service tools must be disinfected or discarded after every use. Tools/Implements Description Function Nail Clippers 2 types- Fingernail (smaller) and toenail (larger); crucered or straight blades Shorten nailsC Nail Files 3 types available; Disposable, Shortens and shapes nails glass, and meta. The higher number ingrit the softer it is; 240 or higher should be used on fingernails to prevent damage Cuticle Pusher Curved shape is designed to follow the natural curve or the nail Loosens and pushes back cuticles Cuticle Nippers Two blades that pinch together to cut dead skin Trim hangnails; check with your area’s regulatory agency regarding usage Curette Metal instrument with a spoon-shaped end Removes debris from the nail margins/sidewalls; typically used on toenails Nail Rasp Metal tool with a file on the end designed to file in only one direction like a cheese grater Smooths the edges of the nails in the grooves; typically used on toenails Foot File (Foot Paddle) Abrasive surface Removes dry, flaky skin and smoothes calluses Nail Brush Synthetic bristles Buffers Severy types available; 3-way Smooths surface of the nail buffer, block buffer, chamois buffer, buffing blocks, finishing buffers. Follow regulatory guidelines on whether to dispose or disinfect buffers. Supplies Description Cosmetic Spatula Cleans nails and removes debris before polishing Function Removes product from jars; ensures infection control Wooden Pusher (Orangewood Stick) Thin round wooden stick with a flat end and sometimes a pointed end Loosens and pushes back cuticles; applies cosmetics, cleans under free edge; removes polish from sidewalls Cotton or Lint-Free Wipes Absorbent disposable method Remove polish and oils from nail plate; cotton can be wrapped around a wooden stick to create a softer edgel lint-free wipes are used when it’s important no lint is left behind, also referred to as pledgettes Toe Separators Separates toes while polishing Placed between toes before polish application Pedicure Slippers Open-toed sandals worn instead of shoes while polish dries Allows polish to dry Towels Terry cloth washab;e or disposable paper towels Dry hands and feet; can be folded into a cushion Natural Nail Equipment is necessary to provide a professional nail service. Equipment Description Function Manicure Table Most tables will have drawers Provides a flat, nonporous for storing products, supplies and implements area to perform services on the hands Technician Chair Adjustable height, typically wheels and the ability to swivel Allows easy access to all tools and the client Client Chair Stationary chair; no wheels or swivel Provides proper back support and comfort to client during nail service Client Cushion Usually positioned on the manicure table or pedicure basin in front of the client Used to rest client’s arm or foot during service Disinfection Container Needs to be large enough to allow complete immersion of implements Holds disinfectant for disinfecting implements under infection control guidelines Covered Container Space-saving container used to prevent cross contamination Holds absorbent cotton, cotton swabs and other accessories Lamp Attaches to the work area, uses a 40-watt bulb Lights the area for close detail work Finger Bowl Large enough to immerse the fingernails Serves as a contain to soak client’s fingernails Pedicure Station Considered an “all-in-one” area designed specifically for pedicures Provides a comfortable seat with armrests, pedicure basin, foot rest, and technician stool for pedicure services Pedicure Basin or Bath Large enough to immerse client’s feet Serves as a water container used to soak client’s feet during a pedicure service