French Revolution can be credited as the main inciter of democratisation in not only France but throughout Europe as it gives the consciousness among the Europe countries regarding the rise to the new national political order and political institution. As that many of the European states are under the absolute monarchy government as well as the church controlled like Russia, Italy, Prussia, Britain, as well as France. From the France revolution it has made Europe conscious about the need to have social equity, personal liberty, and democracy in the governing system. This has made people start to realize that the absolute monarchs are not the best government and need the equality of all people in the decision making as in absolute monarch people are divided into classes and they are being underestimated by force for taxation. France revolution has introduce the element of democracy at that time which in the government it has the legislative assembly and make feudalism being abolished as well as the limited monarchy power in France in Constitution of 1791 and also has make the abolishment of monarchy by the Convention and it has give impact to the institute of the Constitution of the Year III of the Republic 1799 which has created the Directory which has body of the government like the executive, legislature and has vote qualification.
Next, the reformation in the French Revolution that has been mentioned above has shown it has been regarded as the start of the democracy in Europe which in the French Revolution has made the people which are the revolutionaries make a new arrangement in the national and local administration to the prevalent sovereignty rule as France started to have the voting method for the leaders election. This has made the other states have gained consciousness about the need for equality in the state which has led to the first wave of democracy in Europe at that time which is between 1828 and 1926 there are nearly 30 countries that have adopted democratization like Britain. Furthermore, the French revolution has made there a growing coalition against French as their opposition from abroad like Austria, England, Holland, Prussia, and Spain has made the Frenchmen into the army to defeat the foreign coalition.
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This French revolutionary troops have made movements to attack other European countries in order to overthrow the monarchies and to protect themselves from the attack. This also has made their ideologies about to abolish the absolute monarch and let the people have power to govern has been widespread in the other state like in 1792, the new elected Legislative assembly has declared the war on Austria and Prussia with ambition to spread the revolutionary idea across Europe by the warfare method. In addition the revolution to oppose the absolute monarch power has given impact to the wave of democratisation in Europe which has been strengthened by the idea of the Enlightenment from the Renaissance and the intellectuals (philosophers) like Rousseau and Adam Smith which most of them bring the idea that people should be free from the prejudiced, unexamined authority, and oppression by the church and state. For example, the revolution in Germany in 1848 and Belgium that followed the French model.
Besides that the France Revolution has been a main inciter for the democratisation in France and Europe is from what has happened in the French revolution itself as aforementioned before that most of Europe is under the control of the absolute monarchy which has been claimed as the divine right. The French revolution has made new changes by abolishing absolute monarchy control and have a people to be in power and there is also the start of the establishment of the parties like the Jacobins and Girondists in France. It also gives the right for the people to vote and the separation of the church from the government. All the changes that have been made in French Revolution has given a model for the indicator of the element of democratisation in Europe.
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Essay on French Revolution Laid the Foundation of Democracy.
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