This experiment revolves around isolation of Polyphenol Oxidase (PPO) and the determination of this enzyme’s optimal pH and temperature. Polyphenol Oxidase (PPO) is an enzyme that catalyses the oxidation of phenols to quinones upon exposure to oxygen. The quinones are converted to dark pigments (black, brown or red) which results in enzymatic discolouration thereby leading to browning of plant materials...
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Introduction The human body is made up of about 78 organs, 5 of which are considered vital for survival - they all work together to keep a stable internal environment. Many externals factory’s influence how the body reacts and changes to keep this internal peace; simple things like a decrease in temperature can cause muscles to shiver and blood vessels...
Experiment
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Introduction The The research we conducted for this semester was a way for us to put what we have learned in lecture/labs to physically seeing a plant go through those stages. With seeing a seed grow into a full plant really shows that the slightest thing can be off and a plant will either have a positive or a negative...
Experiment
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The Apples in the Barrel Humans are intricate and complex creatures, capable of great things like landing on the moon with advancing technology but also capable of disastrous and horrible things such as committing genocide against a minority group. There’s a thin line between the great things humanity can achieve to the very horrifying tragedies that we can inflict on...
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It is no secret that early scientific understandings were laden with racism guised as science. From the Valladolid Debates in the mid-16th century to slavery apologists in the 1850s. Even as recently as the late 20th century, scientific racism has been a dark cloud hanging over the scientific community. The concept of scientific racism has always existed, although it manifested...
Experiment
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Introduction Spring break presents a unique opportunity for students to step away from the formal educational environment and engage in experiential learning. During this period, I decided to undertake an experiment that would not only enrich my academic journey but also offer practical insights into my field of study. This essay reflects on my experiment conducted during spring break, exploring...
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Aim The phantom hand experiment was conducted to determine if a participant could be led to conclude that they possessed a false hand irrespective of what they could physically see. Method The participant sat in front of a table with a rubber hand on one side of a divider and a blank space on the other side. They then placed...
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Introduction Homeostasis relies on the capability of the human body to discover and resist all changes. Homeostasis is the ability to maintain a relatively stable internal state that persists despite changes in the world outside (Lanese.N, 2019). All living things from seeds to animals to human, must adjust to their inside condition to handle energy and eventually exist. If your...
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Stretching back to ancient Greeks and Romans, thought experiments has a rich and complex history — as a mental model, the process has enriched many of our greatest intellectual advances, from philosophy to quantum mechanics.Thought experiment gives us freedom and encourages us to try something for a moment outside of reality. Centrally performed where limitations and laws, such as mathematics,...
Experiment
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Introduction The discovery of science started to happen from the discovery of atoms and metals throughout the human genomic mapping. Observations started about 500 BC when the Mesopotamians were explaining that earth is the centerpiece of the universe and everything revolves around it. The great Greeks were the first people to observe and explain the theory behind the nature of...
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Introduction In the realm of inorganic chemistry, the compounds potassium ferricyanide (K3Fe(CN)6) and ferric chloride (FeCl3) hold significant importance due to their diverse applications and distinct properties. While both compounds contain iron, their chemical behavior, structure, and utility vary greatly. This essay provides a detailed comparative analysis of K3Fe(CN)6 and FeCl3, exploring their chemical properties, industrial applications, and safety considerations....
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Every single living thing on Earth that absorbs oxygen in any way is capable of being rapidly exposed to weak magnetic fields that are made by multiple things such as man-made machines and Earth itself. There are a plethora of studies that have been made by scientists, seeking how magnetic fields would possibly affect biological aspects of living things on...
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Our society is ruled by a massive number of social norms that we follow in our everyday lives. Social norms are these unwritten rules put into place by the society around us about what behavior, thoughts or feelings are appropriate within a given circumstance. These norms influence our actions in our everyday lives without any of us knowing how much...
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Introduction Archimedes' Principle, a cornerstone in the field of fluid mechanics, states that any object immersed in a fluid experiences an upward buoyant force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. Formulated by the ancient Greek mathematician and inventor Archimedes, this principle has wide-ranging applications in engineering, physics, and environmental science. Understanding and verifying Archimedes' Principle...
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Introduction Inflammatory arthritis, encompassing conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis, is characterized by chronic inflammation that primarily affects the joints. Recent research indicates that patients suffering from these conditions often report significant sleep disturbances, including nightmares and potential REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep behavior disorders. The intersection between inflammatory arthritis and sleep disorders is a burgeoning field of...
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Two of the key driving factors of evolution are natural selection and sexual selection. These make up two of the five mechanisms of evolution. Natural selection can be defined as the growth of a species of organism over time by the fittest surviving and the least fit dying off, and when discovered in 1835 by Charles Darwin, it marked a...
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Part 1 :Introduction Problem statement: Students will be able to investigate the effects of distilled water and different concentrations of sugar solutions on the length of potato chips. Hypothesis: If the solution that the potato chip will be in has a high concentration of water, then the potato chip will increase in size/length. If the solution that the potato will...
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Believe it or not! We all conform. Conformity is compliance with socially accepted standards. Even though we believe that all of our thoughts and actions are self-made, there was an initial influence that was bestowed upon us by others that makes us think that way. For example, while growing up in an African-American household, The only type of music playing...
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Introduction Conformity is a pervasive phenomenon in social psychology, representing the tendency of individuals to align their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors with those of a group. This alignment is often driven by the desire to fit in, be accepted, and avoid social rejection. The concept of conformity is integral to understanding social influence, as it encapsulates the ways in which...
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The term paper involves all the researches that were made on the scope of experimental psychology in social psychology. Social psychology is the branch of psychology that deals with social interactions, including their origins and their effects on the individual. Our researches involve the wider perspective of how cognitive abilities affect behavior. The wider range of experiments is performed in...
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Introduction Bomb calorimetry is a fundamental technique in thermochemistry used to measure the energy content of substances through combustion. The method involves burning a sample in a high-pressure, oxygen-rich environment within a bomb calorimeter, a device designed to contain the reaction and measure the heat produced. This technique is widely employed in various scientific fields, including nutrition, material science, and...
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The Alka-Seltzer tablet, a household staple for treating heartburn and indigestion, serves as a fascinating subject for chemical experimentation. This investigation aimed to explore the reaction rates and gas production of Alka-Seltzer tablets when dissolved in water under various conditions. By understanding the underlying chemical processes, one can gain a deeper appreciation for everyday items and their scientific significance. Experimental...
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Alka-Seltzer, a well-known effervescent antacid and pain reliever, has been a staple in medicine cabinets for over 90 years. The product, initially developed by Dr. Maurice Treneer in 1931, was designed to provide relief for indigestion, heartburn, and minor aches and pains. This essay aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of Alka-Seltzer, delving into its chemical composition, mechanism of action,...
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RATIONALE Anonymity is the state of being unknown to those around you, providing a sense of perceived exemption from consequence. When a person’s anonymity is threatened, they have a tendency to act with a sense of impunity they do not possess to protect their identity. A recent case of this was the 2015 ‘Ashley Madison’ leaks. Ashley Madison provided a...
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