Culture Tissue

Culture Tissue 1. Understanding of Culture Tissue Culture is cultivation And tissue is group cell Which have form And function Which The same. With thereby, culture tissue can means cultivate something tissue plant become plant new Which have characteristic like its parent. Tissue meristem is tissue Which young, that is tissue Which consists from cells Which always split, the wall thin, Not yet own thickening from substance pectin, the plasma full, And the vacuole small. Naturally You Still remember How characteristic tissue meristem. Tissue meristem own characteristic always split And have substance hormone Which arrange division. Propagation plant with method culture tissue is method per- lots through breeding in a way vegetative. Propagation plant with method vegetative possible it produces plant Which own characteristicThe same with its parent or We can combine two characteristic Which different so that obtained plant Which superior, like stand to disease, strong the roots, own form morphology Which Good, And can bear fruit with heavy.Propagation plant in a way vegetative also produces plants that can obtained with time Which relatively short compared to multiplication generative plants . With Thus, the costs required are more A little. Technique culture tissue possible acquisition plant new with time Which fast And cheap. In culture tissue known term clone. Clone is bunch plantor individual or tissues or cells Which have characteristic descendants (characteristic genetic) Which same . If plants Which generated originate from development something tissue meristem, called mericlone . Traits from mericlone The same exactly with plant its parent. On in principle processing culture tissue simple just, that is something cell or slice tissue plant Which called explant in a way aseptic placed And maintained in medium congested or liquid Which suitable And in circumstances sterile. With method the part cell on surface slice the will experience proliferation And form callus. Callus is tissue surface on wound plants .If callus Which formed moved to in medium differentiation (growth carry on) Which suitable so will formed plantlets . Plantlets is plant small Which complete. With technique culture tissue This only from One slice small something tissue plant can generated callus Which can become plantlets in mount Which big. Implementation of culture techniques tissue based on theory cell Which stated by Schleiden And Schwann, that is that cell have ability autonomous, even have ability totipotency. Totipotency is ability every cell if placed in environment Which in accordance will can grow become plant Which perfect. In principle every cell can grown through technique culture tissue. Will but, should chosen part plant Which Still young And easy grow. Part where That? Part meristem like leaf young, end root, end stem,puck seed, And other etc. Cultivation meristem aim For grow callus from explant Which planted. Callus This usually appear from part periderm, periblem, or plerom, throughout bone leaf or in between bone leaf. Formation callus influenced by substances certain in medium And method sterilization medium. Every explant from something type plant have compatibility to something medium For capable grow become callus. 2. Benefit of Culture Tissue Culture tissue especially to get plant new in amount Lots And in time Which relatively short, Which have characteristic physiology And morphology The same exactly with plant its parent. Through technique culture tissue This expected Also obtained plant new Which nature superior. Culture tissue beneficial in field pharmacy specifically on making drugs. For example, tree ine through culture tissue can produce compound chemistry (anti malaria And compound additive drink light) And compound Kinidia (drug disease heart arrhythmia). Apart from that, tissue culture also benefit in field physiology plant. On plant orchid, for example is known thatif end the roots sliced transverse will shows a certain color. Color the later is color flower Which generated. Matter This Of course very beneficial in world industry plant ornamental, because even though it is an orchid plant the Not yet flowering but person Already know color flower Which will appear later. Culture tissue Also very beneficial in effort preservation plant. A number of type plant Which threatened extinct, like type plant banana, jasmine, ylang, wood teak, And wood white will saved through culture tissue, that is through road cloning. Even its population can increase And traits typical Which owned by plant the still guaranteed.