Chapter 2 study questions
1. What are the elements of any ethical system, according to Baelz?
Answer: Baelz describes ethical systems as having these characteristics, they are prescriptive
certain behavior is demanded or proscribed. They are not just abstract principles of good and
bad but have substantial impact on what we do. They are authoritative which are not ordinarily
subject to debate. Once an ethical framework has been developed it is usually beyond question,
they are logically impartial or universal of moral considerations arising from ethical systems
are not relative the same rule applies for everyone in all cases. They are not self- serving
directed toward others what is good is good for everyone not just for the individual.
2. What are the three parts of the categorical imperative? What is the difference between act and
rule utilitarianism?
Answer: The three parts of categorical imperative are 1. Are act only on that maxim
through which you can at the time will that it should become a universal law 2. Act in such a
way that you always treat humanity, whether in your own person or that of any other, never
simply as a means but always at the same time as an end 3. Act as if you were, through your
maxims a law-making member of a kingdom of ends. The difference between act and rule
utilitarianism is that in one person can never be sacrificed for others and there is an attempt
to resolve situations through human relationships and a sense that decisions should come
from compassion rather than attention to rights or duties.
3. What are the three ways to know God’s will? What are the six pillars of character?
Answer: The three ways to know God’s will are individual conscience or faith, religious and
holy scriptures and the six pillars of character are trustworthiness, respect, responsibility,
fairness, caring, and citizenship.
4. Explain the difference between situational ethics and relativism?
Answer: The difference between situational ethics and relativism is the absolute laws