Nutrition: is the sun total of processes involved in the tak in and the utilization of food substances by wich growth yepair and maintenance of the hardy accomplished
Nutrients: The six ocential nitrient are.. Vitamins mmenals Proteins fat tewater carbakudrates.
Objectives of studying nutrition in medicine::
impraventration and health cutcomes of vulnerable seam (children and woment of the populations
proper putrions plays a key role in de preventionand Treatment
Examples for dict related disorders:
Charity
Dental
3. Cardiovascular Ds.
What are the steps of nutritional assessment? ABCD (A) Anth-oprometric and highe
(B) Biochemical
(C) Clinical
(D) dietary
Clinical method: it includes history taking and complete clinical examination
I. What are the important points in history taking for a nutrition assessment case? Why we should ask about them?
1. Name Comeremedian, Confidence get Pomillor and Pe Diestory requirment and age relided de up
2. Ago 3. Sox- Duffrent requirment
4. Marital status natrried people are more stable
5. Residener for Fallow up
6. Occupation (level of netivity) Far physical requirment accrotiadap activity of the work alsotogel ide abat inconce
7. For females we should ask about pregnancy and lactation (why?) Degnancy need up 300 10350 kcal (insecond Bird Lachos needs up Sesto 550kcul
8. Present complain: - Bleeding, I in it. Vit D difiency 9. Past medical history To Know familial De like HIND
Clinical examination: Vital Sign (Puse/BP/RR/Tempotius) ful geneul examination to find any Sign rekded to pudion Defi Coman (Pullers Jundices Towards Then systematic skamiantion Ceus CHS, Respa abdomen)
Biochemical method: it includes
1. Blood tests.
HB:
<11 mg% is considered anemia in in Chid and pregnant
<<12 mg% is considered anemia in Remote (noo hegnot)
<13 mg% is considered anemia in sale Cron 'amkern
< 14 mg% is considered anemia in
WHY? But of hypara and certior Carbary th formation
Lipid profile: Cholesterol adult 2006 Children (170
Triglycerides overmaak. < in THDOM, W
HDL:
Females 55 01 more better
Males 45
Children 35
Fasting blood sugar: Normal values. Yoga mg/dl
Pre-diabetics- 100-125 maide
Diabetics More than 126 ng/dl
HBA1C: for duration and followy?
- Normal values 12ss than 6.5%
Ideal Less than 5.77
Poor control more than 84
Serum protein To and Diffrention biw centred obesity and Acitis
2. Urine test:
Sugar in dibentic patient
Normal -o-ma
Protein in Asates and liver-Koneyßs