STATION #3
Literature and Poetry
Literature:
The great work of Islamic literature was
the poetic Koran itself. Scholars studied the
sacred words of the Koran and then
produced their own works interpreting its
meaning. Arabs had a rich tradition of oral
poetry. Later Arab poets developed
elaborate formal rules for writing poetry,
and explored both religious and worldly
themes. Through Muslim Spain, these
traditions came to influence medieval
literature and music.
“The tale is told that Rustam had at first,
Such strength bestowed by Him who giveth all,
That if he walked upon a rock his feet,
Would sink therein. Such power as that
Proved an abiding trouble, and he prayed
To God in bitterness of soul to diminish
His strength that he might walk like other men.”
‐Firdawsi, Shah Namah
Tales:
Arab writers prized the art of storytelling. Across the empire, they gathered and adapted stories from
Indian, Persian, Greek, Jewish, Egyptian, and Turkish stories. They include romances, fables, adventures,
and humorous anecdotes. Later versions filtered into Europe, where millions of children thrilled “Aladdin
and His Magic Lamp” or “Ali Babe and the Forty Thieves.”