Assignment Maggie Koerth-Baker

Name: Date: “Danger! This Mission to Mars Could Bore You to Death!” Maggie Koerth-Baker Comprehension Identify the choice that best answers the question. FIRST READ: 1. According to “Danger! This Mission to Mars Could Bore You to Death!” why are astronauts living on the slopes of a volcano as part of the Hawaii Space Exploration Analog and Simulation project? They are testing a variety of rockets and engines to determine which will perform best in space. b. They are researching the health risks of living at altitudes similar to those of a space station. c. They are building equipment in a hostile environment that is supposed to be like Mars. d. They are studying how people react to spending large amounts of time in space. a. 2. What makes the trip to Mars especially challenging for astronauts, as explained in “Danger! This Mission to Mars Could Bore You to Death!”? Powering the spacecraft requires advanced technology. b. The trip takes more than eight months each way. c. Getting supplies to the astronauts is not easy. d. Deep space is too cold to be comfortable. a. 3. What happens to the human brain when a person is bored for long periods of time, according to “Danger! This Mission to Mars Could Bore You to Death!?” Choose two options. a. b. c. d. e. It sleeps. It daydreams. It gains intelligence. It becomes depressed. It becomes unconscious. 1 © by Savvas Learning Company LLC. All Rights Reserved. Savvas is not responsible for any modifications made by end users to the content posted in its original format. GRADE 7 • UNIT 2 • SELECTION TEST “DANGER! THIS MISSION TO MARS COULD BORE YOU TO DEATH!” BY MAGGIE KOERTH-BAKER Name: Date: 4. According to “Danger! This Mission to Mars Could Bore You to Death!” why might chronic boredom be dangerous on a space mission? Astronauts might decide to shorten the length of the mission. Astronauts might get frustrated and stop working with one another. c. Astronauts might take risks that jeopardize the safety of the entire crew. d. Astronauts might stop taking care of themselves and become unable to work. a. b. 5. According to “Danger! This Mission to Mars Could Bore You to Death!” what is one way that astronauts can combat extreme boredom when living in an isolated environment? by eating and drinking more often b. by counting the days until they go home c. by occupying themselves with a lot of work d. by communicating continuously with people a. Concept Vocabulary Identify the choice that best answers the question. FIRST READ: 6. Which of the following is the best definition of chronic? continuing for a long time b. originating in the brain c. causing physical pain d. existing since birth a. 7. If Sofia’s leg injury can correctly be described as excruciatingly painful, then which of the following must be true? Base your answer on the meaning of excruciatingly. Sofia’s pain comes and goes. b. Sofia can play sports despite her pain. c. Sofia should soon be able to walk without pain. d. Sofia’s medical problem involves pain that is intense. a. 8. What is the most likely meaning of monotony in the following sentence? Use context clues to help you. Jamal became bored by the monotony of his job, delivering newspapers day in and day out. a. difficult challenges 2 © by Savvas Learning Company LLC. All Rights Reserved. Savvas is not responsible for any modifications made by end users to the content posted in its original format. GRADE 7 • UNIT 2 • SELECTION TEST “DANGER! THIS MISSION TO MARS COULD BORE YOU TO DEATH!” BY MAGGIE KOERTH-BAKER unexpected tasks c. lack of variety d. low pay b. 3 © by Savvas Learning Company LLC. All Rights Reserved. Savvas is not responsible for any modifications made by end users to the content posted in its original format. GRADE 7 • UNIT 2 • SELECTION TEST “DANGER! THIS MISSION TO MARS COULD BORE YOU TO DEATH!” BY MAGGIE KOERTH-BAKER Name: Date: Analyze the Text Identify the choice that best answers the question. CLOSE READ: 9. Read this passage from “Danger! This Mission to Mars Could Bore You to Death!” The 2013 class [of astronauts], for instance, had more than 6,000 applicants and only 8 were chosen. Astronauts are rigorously tested for psychological as well as physical fitness. But no mission in NASA’s history has raised the specter of chronic boredom to the degree that a Mars mission does. . . . According to the passage, why are astronauts given psychological evaluations? to see whether they can handle being away from their families b. to determine whether they can complete difficult physical tasks c. to decide whether they are willing to listen to the mission’s lead officer d. to see whether they can mentally withstand the months-long trip to Mars a. 10. The following question has two parts. Answer Part A first, and then Part B. Part A Which statement best describes why boredom becomes a problem during periods of inactivity in space, according to “Danger! This Mission to Mars Could Bore You to Death!”? The brain wants something to do. b. The body loses physical functions. c. Astronauts lose interest in the mission. d. Astronauts become argumentative and uncooperative. a. Part B Which sentence from the selection best supports the answer to Part A? Most living things constantly seek out sensory stimulation—new smells, tastes, sights, sounds or experiences. b. Astronaut candidates go through two years of training before they’re even approved to fly. c. (In fact, historically, NASA’s problem has been overworking people: in 1973, the exhausted crew of Skylab 4 actually staged a relaxation rebellion and took an unscheduled day off.) d. At McMurdo Station, the 1983 winter crew created costumes, learned lines and acted out scenes from the movie Escape From New York. a. 4 © by Savvas Learning Company LLC. All Rights Reserved. Savvas is not responsible for any modifications made by end users to the content posted in its original format. GRADE 7 • UNIT 2 • SELECTION TEST “DANGER! THIS MISSION TO MARS COULD BORE YOU TO DEATH!” BY MAGGIE KOERTH-BAKER Name: Date: 11. The following question has two parts. Answer Part A first, and then Part B. Part A Which statement best explains why science outposts in Antarctica are of interest to space scientists, according to “Danger! This Mission to Mars Could Bore You to Death!”? The outposts are in an environment that appeals to adventurers. b. The outposts are in an isolated, high-risk environment. c. The outposts are difficult places to travel to safely. d. The outposts are in cold, dark places. a. Part B Which sentence from the selection best supports the answer to Part A? They sleep in tiny rooms, use no more than eight minutes of shower time a week, and subsist on a diet of freeze-dried, canned, or preserved food. b. And so, attention is being paid to the effects of boredom at HI-SEAS, and on the International Space Station. c. [R]esearch facilities in Antarctica might actually provide a better simulation of the stress of a journey to Mars. d. Even Ernest Shackleton’s Antarctic crew found ways to put on skits and concerts. a. Analyze Craft and Structure Identify the choice that best answers the question. CLOSE READ: 12. Which of the following does the author use to support her ideas in “Danger! This Mission to Mars Could Bore You to Death!”? Choose three options. facts statistics c. biased arguments d. personal opinions e. quotations from experts a. b. 5 © by Savvas Learning Company LLC. All Rights Reserved. Savvas is not responsible for any modifications made by end users to the content posted in its original format. GRADE 7 • UNIT 2 • SELECTION TEST “DANGER! THIS MISSION TO MARS COULD BORE YOU TO DEATH!” BY MAGGIE KOERTH-BAKER Name: Date: 13. The following question has two parts. Answer Part A first, and then Part B. Part A Read this passage from “Danger! This Mission to Mars Could Bore You to Death!” Astronaut candidates go through two years of training before they’re even approved to fly. And before they are chosen to be candidates, they have to compete against thousands of other applicants. The 2013 class, for instance, had more than 6,000 applicants and only 8 were chosen. Which underlined phrase in the quotation is a transition? go through b. to be candidates c. The 2013 class d. for instance a. Part B Which statement best explains how the transition in Part A connects ideas in the quotation? The transition explains the sequence of important events that occur in the candidates’ training and approval. b. The transition shows that the information is an example of competing “against thousands of other applicants.” c. The transition suggests a cause-and-effect relationship between astronauts’ performance and acceptance in the program. d. The transition shows that the information is a possible solution to the problem presented earlier in the paragraph. a. 14. What is the best reason for classifying “Danger! This Mission to Mars Could Bore You to Death!” as informative writing? It is written by a journalist. b. It provides facts and details about a topic. c. It addresses an important event in history. d. It examines the benefits and disadvantages of a topic. a. Word Study Identify the choice that best answers the question. LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT: 15. What is the meaning of the Latin prefix sub-? behind b. beside c. under a. 6 © by Savvas Learning Company LLC. All Rights Reserved. Savvas is not responsible for any modifications made by end users to the content posted in its original format. GRADE 7 • UNIT 2 • SELECTION TEST “DANGER! THIS MISSION TO MARS COULD BORE YOU TO DEATH!” BY MAGGIE KOERTH-BAKER d. over 7 © by Savvas Learning Company LLC. All Rights Reserved. Savvas is not responsible for any modifications made by end users to the content posted in its original format. GRADE 7 • UNIT 2 • SELECTION TEST “DANGER! THIS MISSION TO MARS COULD BORE YOU TO DEATH!” BY MAGGIE KOERTH-BAKER Name: Date: 16. The noun submarine is formed by adding sub- to the word marine, which means “relating to the ocean.” Using this information and your knowledge of the prefix sub-, choose the most likely meaning of submarine. a vessel that travels under the ocean b. an animal that lives mostly in the ocean c. an extended voyage that crosses an ocean d. a ship that is part of a country’s ocean fleet a. Conventions Identify the choice that best answers the question. LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT: 17. Which underlined word in this sentence is a verb? Our visit to the display about Mars at the science museum taught us many things about the “Red Planet.” visit b. display c. science d. taught a. 18. Which of the following sentences contains an action verb? People on long trips in space often feel bored. b. Boredom during space travel is a serious problem. c. In search of an answer, scientists conduct experiments. d. Their work, although very important, seems difficult to me. a. 19. Which of the following sentences contains a linking verb? Travel to Mars has been a dream for many people. b. Scientists study the abilities of the human brain. c. Rockets reach Mars only after months of travel. d. Astronauts practice key tasks over and over. a. 20. Which sentence contains one action verb and one linking verb? I feel quite sure that I am right about that. b. Jon has moved all the bricks, but he looks very tired now. c. Lauren worried about the test, but she received a good grade. d. Bev runs faster than anyone else on the team, and she has won several awards. a. 8 © by Savvas Learning Company LLC. All Rights Reserved. Savvas is not responsible for any modifications made by end users to the content posted in its original format.