Music Final Exam Study Guide

Music Final Exam Study Guide 1. A cappella refers to unaccompanied choral music 2. The Cornet is similar in shape to the trumpet, but its tone is more mellow. 3. Striking a group of adjacent keys on a piano with the fist or forearm will result in tone cluster 4. Bach’s personal musical style was drawn from Italian Concernto, French dance pieces, and german church music 5. Neoclassical composers modeled many of their works after the compositions of BACH 6. Terpsichore, a collection of over 300 dance tunes, was arranged for instrumental ensemble by Michael Preatouris 7. Instrumental music endowed with literary or pictorial associations is called program music. A classical concerto is a three-movement work for instrumental soloist and orchestra Porgy and Bess is a(n) Opera The word baroque has at various times meant all of the following except Naturalistic One of the leading figures in the history of jazz, and the composer of such compositions as Black, Brown, and Beige and Sophisticated Lady, is Duke Ellington Drawing creative inspiration from cultures of lands foreign to the composer is known as Exoticism Which of the following was not among the leading performers of rhythm and blues in the 1950s? Aretha Franline. Slaughter on Tenth Avenue, the ballet used in the climax of On Your Toes, was choreographed by George Blanchine Besides his musical achievements, Mendelssohn was a Talented painter, a fine writer and a great conversationalist in four languages. The melody added to the Gregorian chant to form organum around 1100 was usually _ faster the original chant. The _Passemezzo___________ is a stately dance in duple meter similar to the pavane. The first large body of secular songs that survives in decipherable notation was composed during the A romantic composer who earned his living as a touring virtuoso was Frank Liest The double bass in the classical orchestra, as in Mozart’s Eine Kleine Nachtmusik, usually doubles the cello part an octave lower A symphony is a sonata for orchestra Liszt created the symphonic poem a one-movement orchestral composition based to some extent on a literary or pictorial idea. Many of the bands in the second British invasion (1980s) used electronic technology and often featured Computers and syntheizers The most important form of classical chamber music is the madrigal Since the 1960’s most film music is composed by A folk-like, guitar-based style associated with rural white Americans is known as country and western. The piano trio is a musical composition for violin, cello and piano The poetic and musical form of the blues was popularized in the early years of the twentieth century through the publication of Memphis Blues and St. Louis Blues, composed by A collection of compositions that displays all the resources of fugue writing is Johann Sebastian Bach’s During the last few years, moviegoers have taken greater interest in film music Dynamics in music refers to wheather the sound is loud or soft The texture of Renaissance music is chiefly Polyphonic Haydn was fortunate in having a long and fruitful, as well as financially stable relationship with the noble Hungarian family of Estehazy The “king of ragtime” is acknowledged to be Scot Jopli The solo instruments in Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 are the flute, violin, and harpsichord. The central tone around which a musical composition is organized is called the Tonic The relative highness or lowness of a sound is called Pitch In the Middle Ages the organ was considered the king of instrument and a prominent church instrument Symphonic bands differ from symphonic orchestras in that they contain a string section The French secular songs of the Middle Ages usually dealt with Crusade spinning love Movie soundtracks can contain Original music, previously existing compositions, and music in a wide variety of styles. Tchaikovsky participated as a conductor in a concert inaugurating Canergi hall in new york The typical form of a swing composition is 32 Bars AABA A jazz sound results from A variety of pitch, a type of vibato employed and An important trend of the 1980s was The usual order of movements in a classical symphony is fast, slow, dance related fast. The German master Brahms recommended DvoYák’s music to his own publisher, resulting in a rapid spread of DvoYák’s fame. Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina’s an Italian renaissance composer of sacred music Treemonisha is a(n) opera by Scott Joplin. A dissonance is a combination of tones that sound dicordent and unstable in the need of resolution. Turning the subject of a fugue upside down, or reversing the direction of each interval, is called Inversion. The Beatles were influenced by many different styles, but not by Motown. Webern’s Five Pieces for Orchestra are scored for a chamber orchestra of eighteen solist The early baroque was characterized by homophonic texture In 1921 Copland went to France, where he was the first American to study composition with Nadia Boulager Baroque painters exploited their materials to expand the potential of color, detail and ornament to create totally structured worlds. The saxophone is Modulation refers to The Renaissance ballett is a Schoenberg’s third period, in which he developed the twelve-tone system, began around 1921. In many fugues, the subject in one voice is constantly accompanied in another voice by a different melodic idea called a(n) countersubject Sergei Diaghilev was the director of the ballet russe de monte carlo A chant that is used as the basis for polyphony is known as cantus firmatus Haydn was a prolific composer, as demonstrated in part by his 68 string quartets and 104 symphonies Which of the following statements is not true? Composers in the classical period continued to use terraced dynamics in their compositions The German composers of art songs favored, among others, the lyric poetry of Johann . Wolfgang von Goethe and Heinrich Heine The librettos to The Ring of the Nibelung were written by Richard Wagner Although all the movements of a baroque suite are in the same key, they differ in Tempo meter and character. Typical in classical music, the string bass part in Mozart’s Eine Kleine Nachtmusik sounds an octave lower than the cello Which of the following is not true of Venice in the sixteenth century?