David Walker's Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World
Notes:
-travelled the U.S. and observed that Blacks “are the most degraded, wretched, and abject set
of beings that ever lived since the world began; and I pray God that none like us ever may live
again until time shall be no more.”
-talks about the Israelites/Egypt, Helots/Sparta, and Roman Slaves compared to Black Slavery
-He rebukes white people and says are we not human beings as well?
-”after having reduced us to the deplorable condition of salves under their feet, held us up as
descending originally from the tribes of Monkeys or Orang-Outangs?”
-He calls out to God asking why they are less than and not even considered human beings and
deduces themselves to monkeys
-he says “are we mean! -- i ask you, o my brethren i are we men?” he says that the creator did
not make them to be slaves but to be men
-he says only god is the master, no other man.
- Reverend gentleman got up and told us (coloured people) that slaves must be obedient to their
masters -- must do their duty to their masters or be whipped -- the whip was made for the backs
of fools, &c. Here I pause for a moment, to give the world time to consider what was my
surprise, to hear such preaching from a minister of my Master, whose very gospel is that of
peace and not of blood and whips, as this pretended preacher tried to make us believe. What
the American preachers can think of us, I aver this day before my God, I have never been able
to define. They have newspapers and monthly periodicals, which they receive in continual
succession, but on the pages of which, you will scarcely ever find a paragraph respecting
slavery, which is ten thousand times more injurious to this country than all the other evils put
together;
-Let no man of us budge one step, and let slave-holders come to beat us from our country.
America is more our country, than it is the whites-we have enriched it with our blood and tears.
The greatest riches in all America have arisen from our blood and tears: -- and will they drive us
from our property and homes, which we have earned with our blood? They must look sharp or
this very thing will bring swift destruction upon them. The Americans have got so fat on our
blood and groans, that they have almost forgotten the God of armies. But let the go on.
-But Americans. I declare to you, while you keep us and our children in bondage, and treat us
like brutes, to make us support you and your families, we cannot be your friends. You do not
look for it do you? Treat us then like men, and we will be your friends. And there is not a doubt in
my mind, but that the whole of the past will be sunk into oblivion, and we yet, under God, will
become a united and happy people. The whites may say it is impossible, but remember that
nothing is impossible with God.
Analysis notes:
-”The whites have always been an unjust, jealous, unmerciful, avaricious and blood-thirsty set of
beings, always seeking after power and authority.” it shows how angry and upset the blacks are
for being first slaves and now treated as less than. We will never truly experience but at least we
can start to understand how frustrating this was to african americans especially during this
specific time.