University:
Boston University
Course:
SAR HS 201 | Introduction to Nutrition
Academic year:

2021
Views:

403

Pages:

2
Author:

honasomihb4

EVENING PRIMROSE OIL WHAT IS IT? EPO is from the seed of the evening primrose plant and contains an omega‐6 essential fatty acid called gamma‐linolenic acid (GLA) which is believed to be its active ingredient. WHAT IS IT USED FOR? Hot flashes (possibly ineffective) Breast pain PMS Eczema High Cholesterol Osteoporosis Diabetic Neuropathy RESEARCH/STUDIES • • • • There is mixed data on the effects of EPO on breast cancer cells Studies combining EPO and Tamoxifen for the treatment of breast cancer have shown quicker tumor response to the Tamoxifen. One clinical trial found that EPO was not any better than a placebo in relieving hot flashes. Some studies indicate EPO may decrease the risk of seizures, other studies show it may increase the risk of seizures, especially in patients with schizophrenia on phenothiazines. IS IT SAFE? • • EPO is likely safe when used orally in recommended doses for up to one year. Long term safety information greater than 1 year is not available. SIDE EFFECTS WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Generally well tolerated; other side effects include: Headache Low Blood pressure Nausea Bloating Gas Seizures Increased bowel movements (diarrhea) Skin Rash Stomach pain THINGS TO REMEMBER • • EPO does not appear to affect menopausal symptoms but more studies are needed EPO may enhance the effects of Tamoxifen.