H 10
Steps for Completing the Square
The equation must be in ax 2
Solve 2x 2
bx c form and the number in front of x 2 must be a 1.
4x 8 0
2x 2
2
1. Divide by 2 so number in front of x 2 is a 1.
Simplify
x2
2. Move the constant to the other side of the = sign.
(For this problem add 4 to each side)
x2
Simplify
4.
1
1 and square (1) 2
2
8
2
0
2
2x 4 0
2x 4 4 0 4
x2
3. Take the number in front of the x and multiply it by
2
4x
2
2x
4
1
2
1
Add the result to both sides of the equation.
x2
2x 1 4 1
Simplify
x2
2x 1 5
Factor. (The left side will always factor as a Perfect Square.)
( x 1) 2
5
(The number that goes inside the parenthesis is the number you got from step 3 BEFORE
you squared it!)
6. Take the square root of each side.
( x 1) 2
7. Simplify each side.
x 1
8. Solve for x
x
5
5
1
5 Practice Problems
1. 2x 2
4x 2 0
2. 4x 2
12x 1 0
3. 2x 2 5x 2 0
4.
4x
x 2 12
Solutions:
1. x 1
2
2. x
3
10
2
3. x
1
, 2
2
4. x = 6, -2