FACTORING SPECIAL PRODUCTS
SUM OR DIFFERENCE OF CUBES
The sum or difference of cubes factors into a binomial times a
trinomial.
a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 - ab + b2)
a3 - b3 = (a - b)(a2 + ab + b2)
Examples:
8x3 + 27y3 = (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 9y2)
64x3 - 125y3 = (4x - 5y)(16x2 + 20xy + 25y2)
Memorize the patterns:
Sum or Difference of Cubes
8x3
+
27y3
cube same cube
root sign
root
( 2x + 3y )( 4x2 - 6xy + 9y2 )
1st term squared
product of 1st & 2nd
with opposite sign
2nd term squared