4.1: Absolute Extrema of a function
.
f-
1×7=1/2
F)
[°
'
✗
E(o,2]- Examples:
a-
1. Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 + 2
over a) [-2, 3/2] b) [-3, -3/2].
'
f- ( X )
'
f- ( X)
3×2-3
=
=
-
0
31×2-13=0
critical values offend
over
y
1
,
-1
,
-2
.
§
.
•
:
1¥
the
points
absolute
valve
of
✗
.
sis
:
×
.
men
y
1
,
-1
[-31-1]
☒É¥
-
× :
=
1 , -1
✗=
:
[-2/3]
over
✗
-3
.
:
abs min
1312,5¥
-1¥
.
value off
.
abs
max
.
.
off y
✗
=
8
§
-
}
16.x
C- 1,87
.
2
2. Find the absolute extrema of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 16𝑥 3 over the interval [-1, 8].
f= §
✗
§
=
%
-
✗
16
%
32g
-
§ ¥ [
=
.
§
=
'
¥
(
,
%↳
2-
values
at ✗
flex, fails
to exist
¥
,
✗
f- 1×1=0
-
-
✗
,,
.
I}
2g
.
u
-
]
4)
✗ 2-4=0
where
✗
at
✗
-
=
2
✗
fix,
values
:
f
M.us
0
:
of
2
o
F.
the
point of
absolute
value
mi
:
✗=
z
-2
value where
✗
critical
,
0
2,
,
does not
-
¥-0
=0
-2
belong
to fi , 8)
If
8
I
-
-
✗
is
÷
the point of
absolute
value
max
. 3. 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 − 5 over [-2, 1].
f-
12×2-16×-6=0
1=0
2×2+11-1=0
✗
±
✗
f-1×7
=
÷
.
-675
|
=
'
-13
_i±E
=
-1¥
-4
absolute minimum
absolute Max
4. 𝑓(𝑥 ) = −𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 1 over (0, ∞).
5. 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 5𝑥 +
f-
f
'
35
𝑥
over (0, ∞).
4×7=5-3×5-2
/
5×2-35=0
✗7=0
-
IT
4-
Coin )
✗
=
JT -57
, There
since
f-
is
"
only
( X)
and f "W
=
)
✗
value
where
¥3
>
=
critical
one
IT
6. 𝑓(𝑥 ) = (𝑥 + 1)1⁄3 𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 [−2, 26].
0
¢-7
y
,
=
,
✗
=J>
26.45
)
26.45 is
a
point of relative
absolute) min
and
(
value of fcx)
.
Absolute Extrema of a Function
of 7
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