An Object in Freefall
We say that an object is in freefall if it dropped from a height and
the only forces acting on it are gravity and wind resistance.
dv
= mg − kv
dt
dv
m
+ kv = mg
dt
dv
k
+ v =g
dt
m
Z
m
kv
mg
v (t) = e −kt/m
g · e kt/m dt
mg
+ Ce −kt/m
k
mg
v (0) =
+ C = v0
k
mg
mg −kt/m
v (t) =
+ v0 −
e
k
k
v (t) = Example–Terminal Velocity
An object cannot accelerate towards the ground forever.
Eventually, air resistance stabilizes the speed of the object. Find
the terminal velocity of an object in freefall in terms of m, g , and
k.
Solution: vterminal = lim v (t) =
t→∞
mg
k
An Object in Freefall
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