Chm 151 Exam 1 - Chapters 1, 2, 5 and 6

Name: ____KEY____________________ Section: ___________ CHM 151 Exam 1 - Chapters 1, 2, 5, and 6 Show all work and clearly mark answers to receive credit! 1) (5 pts) Circle the elements below that are noble gases. (Circle all that apply.) Ne F Na Te Br Xe Fe Mg Kr Rb _B_ 2) (5 pts) Which of the following are chemical processes? 1. rusting of a nail 2. freezing of water 3. decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen gases 4. condensation of oxygen gas a. 1 & 2 b. 1 & 3 c. 1 & 4 d. 1, 3, & 4 e. 2, 3, & 4 3) (5 pts) Circle the reaction below that represents a physical change. This was a typo. The boxes got rearranged in formatting and I didn’t realize until too late. Sorry if it caused confusion during the test! 4) (3 pts) Circle the numbers below that have exactly 3 significant figures. 2309 1.341 x 103 1.20 0.087 0.100 1200 5) (8 pts) Complete the following conversions (SHOW ALL WORK): a) 56.78 cm2 = _5.678 x 10-3__ m2 56.78 cm2 (1 m2 / 1002 cm2) = 5.678 x 10-3 b) 124.00 km = _1.2400 x 108__ mm 124.00 km (1000 m / 1 km) (1000 mm / 1m) = 1.2400 x 108 c) 13.5 lb = _6.12_______ kg (1 lb = 453.59237 g) 13.5 lb (453.59237 g / 1 lb) (1 kg / 1000 g) = 6.12 p. 1 of 3 Name: ____KEY____________________ Section: ___________ _C_ 6) (5 pts) Which one of the following pictures represents 7Li+? Proton Neutron a. Electron b. c. d. e. 7) (18 pts) True or False: circle your answer to each statement. T F 24 Mg represents a neutral atom. T F 16 O2- and 16N3- have the same number of protons. T F 53 T F 11 3+ T F The mass number of an atom is equal to the number of protons. The atomic number of an atom is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons. T F Rutherford’s work showed that atoms contained negatively charged particles called electrons. T F NaF is an ionic compound. T F NO3 is an ionic compound. T F Planck contributed the idea of quantized energy to our current understanding of the atom. Cu2+ has 27 electrons. B has 11 neutrons. 8) (6 pts) Element X has two stable isotopes. The first isotope has a mass of 68.93 amu and an abundance of 60.11%. The second isotope has a mass of 70.92 amu and an abundance of 39.89%. What is the average atomic mass of this element? What element is it? Average atomic mass (you must show your work for this part!): ___69.72 amu ________amu X: (68.93 amu)(0.6011) + (70.92 amu)(0.3989) = 69.72 amu Element: _Ga (Gallium)________________ _A, B__ 9) (4 pts) In the boxes below, atoms are represented by circles. Circle the box or boxes that contain a mixture? a. b. c. d. p. 2 of 3 Name: ____KEY____________________ Section: ___________ 10) (6 pts) Calculate the wavelength (in meters) of an empty coke can if its mass is 0.01396 kg and its velocity is measured to be 1.6129 m/s. = h / mv = (6.626 x 10-34 kgm2/s) / (0.01396 kg * 1.6129 m/s) = 2.943 x 10-32 m 11) (10 pts) Write electron configurations for atoms or ions of the following elements: B (long hand): __1s2 2s2 2p1____________________ Cr (short hand): __[Ar] 4s1 3d5__________________ Ca (short hand): _[Ar] 4s2______________________ F- (long hand): __1s2 2s2 2p6___________________ Mn2+ (short hand): _[Ar] 4s0 3d5________________ 12) (8 pts) Indicate the number of valence electrons in atoms of the following elements: Rubidium ___1____ Magnesium __2____ Carbon __4____ Argon __8___ _A_ 13) (5 pts) Which orbital diagram represents a violation of the Aufbau Principle for an atom in its ground state? 14) (12 pts) Periodic Trends: Circle the atom or ion that has the largest value of the property listed. Radius: Te Br Ar Radius: Cl- S2- P3- Radius: Mg2+ Mg Ionization Energy: S Si Al Electron Affinity: Cl F Br Lattice Energy: LiCl MgCl2 AlCl3 p. 3 of 3