Here are the solutions for Exercises 20-1, 20-2, and 20-3:
Exercise 20-1: Budget Language
Match the definitions with the terms:
1. Participatory budgeting: Employees affected by a budget help in preparing
it. → f
2. Cash budget: Helps determine financing needs. → a
3. Master budget: A comprehensive plan that consists of several budgets that
are linked. → b
4. Budgetary slack: A budgetary cushion used to meet performance targets. →
d
5. Sales budget: The usual starting point in the master budget process. → e
6. Budgeted income statement: A report that shows predicted revenues and
expenses for a budgeting period. → c
Exercise 20-2: Revising Budgeted Sales
Problem:
MM Co. budgets sales of $30,000 for May. MM's product will receive better
placement due to sustainable packaging, resulting in an 8% sales increase.
Compute the revised budgeted sales.
Solution:
Budgeted Sales Increase=30,000×0.08=2,400
Revised Budgeted Sales=30,000+2,400=32,400
Exercise 20-3: Manufacturing Production Budget
Problem:
Ruiz Co. budgeted sales for the next four months. The ending inventory is required
to be 25% of next month's sales. April 1 inventory is 125 units. Prepare the
production budget for April, May, and June. Budgeted Ending Inventory Total Required
Month
Sales
(25% of next
(Sales + Ending
month’s sales)
(Units)
Inventory)
April
Given the
Given in
conditions for
sales budget
production of units
Beginning
Inventory
Units to Produce
(Total Required Beginning
Inventory)
Chapter 20: Exercises
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