BACKGROUND / INTRODUCTION “Historical and Cultural Context”

BACKGROUND / INTRODUCTION “Historical and Cultural Context” Questions 1. What is the setting of Things Fall Apart? The setting of "Things Fall Apart" is primarily in the late 19th century in Nigeria, specifically in Igbo villages and surrounding areas 2. Why were the Igbo difficult for the British to take over? The Igbo were difficult for the British to take over due to their decentralized political structure, strong sense of community and cultural identity, as well as their resistance to external domination 3. Name the three stages through which the British conquer the Igbo? The three stages through which the British conquer the Igbo are: first, the establishment of trade and missionary activity; second, the imposition of colonial administration and laws; and third, the use of force to suppress any resistance to British rule 4. Describe how the world of Things Fall Apart is “oppressively patriarchal.” The world of "Things Fall Apart" is oppressively patriarchal in that men hold nearly all positions of power and authority, women are often treated as property or inferior beings, and strict gender roles confine women to domestic duties and child-rearing while men engage in political and economic affairs 5. What are the three sources of authority in Igbo society? The three sources of authority in Igbo society are the oracle or deity, the elders or council of chiefs, and the titleholders or titled men who have earned prestige and respect through their accomplishments and contributions to the community 6. What type of government do the Igbo people have? Who rules each clan? The Igbo people have a democratic form of government with a council of elders ruling each clan. Decision-making is typically done through consensus among the elders, with each member having an equal say in matters affecting the community 7. Explain the concept of the Egwugwu. The Egwugwu are masked spirits representing the ancestral spirits of the clan. They serve as judges in disputes and perform rituals to maintain order and justice in the community. Their identities are kept secret and they are highly respected and feared by the villagers 8. Explain the concept of gods and oracles. Who is a main god for the Igbo? In Igbo religion, gods and oracles play significant roles in the spiritual and cultural life of the people. Oracles serve as mediums through which the gods communicate with the community, offering guidance and predictions. One of the main gods for the Igbo is Chukwu, the supreme deity who is believed to be the creator of the universe