The Remainder Theorem

background image

DATE

I 2 tues

the remainder theorem

- If a polynomial p(x) is divided by X-C, then the remainder

is equal to p(c)

e.g. Determine the remainder when the given polynomial P (x)

is divided by the given divisor X - C

a. P (x) = 2x , - 7 X 2 - 5x + 4 i X - 4

p(4) : 2 ( 4) - 7(4)2 & - 5(4) + 4

p (4) = 2 (64) - 7(16) - 20 + 4

p (4) = 0, o

no

remainder!

D. p (x) = 2 x 3 - 7x 2 + 3x + 4 ; x-1

p (+1) = 2 (+1) 3. 7(+1) & + 3 (+1) + 4

P (+1) = 2-7 + 3 + 4

R = p (1) =2 =

C. P (X) : X 87 + 2x 48 + 7; X + I

p (-1) = (-1) 87 + 2(-1) + 7

p (-1) = I + 2 + 7 = 8H 8 = R

d.p (x) = 2x 7 - 3x 5 + 4 x s - 5x + 3; X - 2

P (2) : 2(2)7 - 3(2) 5 . 4(2) - 5(2) + 3

p(2) : 189 = R

H

e. p(x) = 5 X 3 + 4 X 2 - 31 X + 6 ; 5 x - I

5x- 1=0

X = 1

P ('15) = 5 ('15) 5 + 4 ('1s)2 2 - 31 (15) + 6

5

R = of 0 #