AP Gov Unit 1 Test Overview

AP GOV UNIT 1 COLLEGE BOARD QUESTIOSN In a federal system of government, political power is primarily divided between the central government and regional governments The Articles of Confederation implemented the principle of state sovereignty Unlike the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution does which of the following? A Restricts the ability of Congress to tax. B Restricts the ability of Congress to establish an army or navy. Emphasizes both national sovereignty and federalism. C Establishes a unitary form of government. D Emphasizes state sovereignty over national sovereignty. E Emphasizes both national sovereignty and federalism. All of the following were concerns about the Articles of Confederation that led to the calling of the Constitutional Convention of 1787 EXCEPT A dissatisfaction over safeguards of individual rights and liberties B fear for the stability of the central government dissatisfaction over safeguards of individual rights and liberties C desire to promote trade among the states D the need to give the central government the power to levy taxes E dissatisfaction with the central government's ability to provide for national defense As originally ratified, the United States Constitution included provisions designed to increase the economic powers of the central government (economic rules) What constitutional principles most directly addresses the relationship between the national and state governments federalism When independent regulatory agencies make rules, enforce those rules, and adjudicate disputes arising under those rules, they risk violating the constitutional concept of separation of powers what is the pairing of powers found in the Articles of Confederation and powers found in the Constitution Articles of Confederation United States Constitution Unicameral legislature Bicameral legislature All of the following are ways that the legislative branch can check the powers of the executive branch EXCEPT: A Congress may remove the president through its impeachment and conviction powers. B Congress may override a presidential veto. 1/4 C Congress may pass a law declaring a presidential action unconstitutional. D The Senate may refuse to approve a presidential appointment. Congress may pass a law declaring a presidential action unconstitutional. E The Senate may refuse to approve a treaty negotiated by the president. Of the following, the most significant difference between the Constitution of 1787 and the Articles of Confederation was that the Constitution A made states sovereign over the national government, while the Articles were based on national sovereignty B was difficult to amend, while the Articles included an easier process requiring approval by a simple majority of states C provided for a presidential system of government, while the Articles provided for a parliamentary system of government E provided for a strong national government with many powers, while the Articles created a weak central government with few independent powers D created a dominant national executive, while the Articles established a dominant national legislature E provided for a strong national government with many powers, while the Articles created a weak central government with few independent powers Under the Articles of Confederation, which of the following were true? I. Congress could not tax the states directly. II. The executive branch of government exercised more power than Congress. III. Congress was a unicameral body. IV. States were represented in Congress proportionally according to population. A I and II B I and III B I and III C I and IV D II and III What is federalism? A sharing of power between states and national government One example of constitutional checks and balances is A the president declares war, but Congress appropriates military funds 2/4 B the president nominates cabinet members, and the House holds confirmation hearings C the House can impeach federal judges and the president, and the Senate holds the impeachment trial D Congress can override United States Supreme Court decisions on the constitutionality of laws the House can impeach federal judges and the president, and the Senate holds the impeachment trial E presidential vetoes of laws can be overridden by a simple majority vote in both the House and the Senate Which of the following is an example of checks and balances, as established by the Constitution? A A requirement that states lower their legal drinking age to eighteen as a condition of receiving funds through federal highway grant programs B Media criticism of public officials during an election campaign period D The requirement that presidential appointments to the Supreme Court be approved by the Senate C The Supreme Court's ability to overturn a lower court decision D The requirement that presidential appointments to the Supreme Court be approved by the Senate E The election of the President by the electoral college rather than by direct election The procedure for formally amending the United States Constitution best illustrates which of the following? A The dominance of the national government over the state governments B The dominance of the state governments over the national government E The federal structure of the United States government C The Founding Fathers' desire to facilitate rapid constitutional revisions D The Supreme Court's power to review constitutional amendments E The federal structure of the United States government Constitutional checks and balances, especially applied to the president, are designed to minimize the threat of tyranny from any one branch of government what is the procedure for removing the president from office The House votes for impeachment, and the Senate conducts a trial and reaches a guilty verdict. 3/4 what are examples of check and balances The president vetoes a bill passed by Congress. In the 1780s, proponents of the new Constitution cited Shays' Rebellion as an example in support of which of the following There was a lack of a national military power to address security criticisms of the national government under the Articles of Con- concerns. federation? The president cannot veto which of the following? A Joint resolutions that propose constitutional amendments B Laws overturning United States Supreme Court decisions Joint resolutions that propose constitutional amendments C Legislation regulating congressional salaries D Legislation affecting foreign policy E Bills that originate in the Senate 4/4