University:
Manchester University
Course:
HIST 252 | Comparative Civilization
Academic year:

2025
Views:

314

Pages:

2
Author:

SparkyPet

What You Should Know About Ancient Rome Ancient Rome was one of the most pivotal civilizations in history, influencing much of the modern world today. Here’s a detailed breakdown of key aspects of Ancient Rome across various dimensions: 1. Historical Overview Foundation and Monarchy (753-509 B.C.): According to legend, Rome was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus. It started as a small settlement and was ruled by kings. The Republic (509-27 B.C.): Rome transitioned from monarchy to a republic, characterized by a complex system of governance with elected officials representing the citizens. The Empire (27 B.C.-476 A.D.): Rome became an empire under Augustus Caesar, leading to territorial expansion across Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia. 2. Social Structure Patricians: The aristocratic families who held most of the political power. Plebeians: Common citizens, including farmers, workers, and craftsmen, who initially had little political power but gradually gained rights. Slaves: A significant portion of the population, slaves had no rights and were often prisoners of war or born into slavery. 3. Government and Law Senate: A powerful body composed primarily of patricians, advising the consuls and influencing legislation. Consuls: Two elected officials serving as heads of state, each holding office for one year. Legal Innovations: Roman law laid the groundwork for many modern legal systems, introducing concepts such as trial by jury and the presumption of innocence. 4. Culture and Religion Religion