Brequet Range Equation
V
t=tf
W=Wf
t=ti
W=Wi
Range
tf
Range = ∫ Vdt
ti
In level flight at const speed:
L = W , Lift = Weight
T = D , Thrust = Drag
The aircraft weight changes during flight due to use of fuel. Relate weight
change to time change:
dW
dt
dt
fuel weight
dt
=−
time
fuel weight T
dt
=−
time
T
dW =
The quantity:
fuel weight 1
time
T
is known as the specific fuel consumption or sfc. It has units of:
sfc units =
lb( fuel )
force
or
lb − hr
force − time
⇒ dW = − sfc iT dt
Wf
⇒ Range = − ∫
Wi
V 1
dW
sfc T
But since T = D and L = W we have:
Wf
Range = − ∫
Wi
V L dW
sfc D W This is the general form of the range equation. The Breguet range equation is
V L
is constant for the entire flight. In that case:
found by assuming that
sfc D
Wf
Range = − ∫
Wi
Breguet range equation:
Range =
Wf
V L dW
V L dW
=−
sfc D W
sfc D W∫i W
V L
Wi
log
sfc D
Wf
Brequet Range Equation
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