Quiz 2 - Sample Problem Set 2 Solutions

2.003 Spring 2003 Quiz 2 - Sample problem Set 2 Solutions Problem A - RLC circuit analysis 1. Vo 1 = Vi LCs2 + RCs + 1 2. �n = 2 ⇒ � ⇒ 5000 = 31, 400 r/s = � L = 1 = 0.001 H = 1 mH �n2 C = 2��n = 2 ⇒ 0.707 ⇒ 31, 400 = 44.4 � R L R 1 LC 3. There are no zeros, poles at roots of 1000 1 s+ 0.001 1e − 6 ⇒ 1e − 3 s1 s2 xss = 1 = 0 � −1e6 � −1e3 dominant pole Step Response 1 0.9 0.8 System: sys Time (sec): 0.001 Amplitude: 0.633 0.7 Amplitude s2 + 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0 1 2 3 Time (sec) 1 4 5 6 −3 x 10 Magnitude (db) 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 0 10 1 2 10 3 10 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 7 10 Phase (deg) 0 −50 −100 −150 0 10 1 2 10 3 10 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 7 10 Frequency (r/s) 4. 5. s = −1e3 = s2 6. vo vi vo For circuit with R&C in series vi For circuit with R&C in ≈ = = R2 R2 + (R1 R2 C + L)s + R1 + R2 R2 Cs + 1 LCs2 + (R1 + R2 )Cs + 1 LCs2 Problem B 1. T (s) = �n 2��n = = K s2 + 20s + K � K � 2 K = 20 K = 100 2. Vout V1 Vout V2 = = (s + 3)(6s + 1) (s + 3)(6s + 1) + (8s + 7) (6s + 1) (s + 3)(6s + 1) + (8s + 7) 3. Solve using superposition Vout (6s2 + 27s + 10) 6V¨out + 27V̇out + 10Vout V1 (6s2 + 19s + 3) + V2 (6s + 1) = 6V¨1 + 19V̇1 + 3V1 + 6(˙V )2 + V2 = 2 Problem C The transfer function for this system is x(s) f (s) = �n = 2��n = 1 meq s2 + cs + k � k meq c meq 1. From graph, we measure the following T � �d = Mp � � = A = �n = meq = c = 2� 1.0s � �d = = 6.28r/s T � �n 1 − � 2 0.75 − 0.5 100 = 50 0.5 A � = 0.215 2 � + A2 100 ln = 0.693 Mp 6.43r/s �n2 = 4.8 � 5kg k 2��n meq = 13.8N s/m � 14N s/m Alternately, you could determine � using the log decrement method. 2. meq = I = I r2 0.5 kg m2 m+ Problem D The transfer function for this system is �(s) ζ(s) = Thus �n = 2��n = k Js2 + cs + k c J k J 1. There are a couple of ways to solve this part of the problem. First, you can read �r = 9 r/s and Mp = 5 dB from the bode plot and use the following 3 relationships Mp = �r = 1 � 1 − �2 � �n 1 − 2� 2 2� to find � � 0.3 and �n � 10 r/s. Or you can read �n = 10 r/s directly from the phase plot (ω = −90� ) 2. k = 1500 N m/r, c = 90N ms/r 3. � = 1.1 r/s ω(t) � sin (1.1t + 0) � = 10 r/s ω(t) � 1.58 sin (10t − �/2) � = 20 r/s ω(t) � 0.3 sin (20t − 2.75) 4