Science Answer Note #2

Question 1 Fiji Village 11-year-old child abuse victim stable as Tabuya calls for urgent action By , Alipate Narawa Wednesday 07/02/2024 Minister for Women, Children and Social Protection, Lynda Tabuya The 11-year-old girl who is a victim of child abuse is stable and recovering from injuries she sustained after she was beaten up by her father. A video of the incident is being shared widely on social media while the father has been produced in court and is currently in remand. Minister for Women, Children and Social Protection, Lynda Tabuya has confirmed the child’s condition as she visited her at the Children's Ward at the CWM Hospital this morning. Tabuya says after making an assessment, they have decided to place her under the State Emergency Care, where she will be taken care of by the Ministry as she does not feel safe at her own home. The Minister says after the trauma, the family members believe that she needs to be at a safe house, and requires proper counselling from a child psychologist. She has reminded parents and guardians that this kind of behaviour is a crime and this must stop because five out of six children in Fiji face child abuse which is more than what women face. Tabuya says due to the alarming statistics, they are working with UNICEF and other stakeholders to come up with a National Action Plan to prevent violence against children. She is also challenging faith-based organisations, Vanua leaders and turaga ni koro to address this at the highest level possible because this behaviour will not be tolerated. Tabuya is also urging guidance and relatives to speak up on these issues and overcome the culture of fear which is a crime under the Crime Act and if a child dies surrounded by adults who failed in their duties to take care of the child, they can be charged for manslaughter by negligence. She adds that the child's mother was not at home when the incident occurred. Meanwhile, the 43-year-old father has been charged with Assault Causing Actual Bodily Harm and has appeared in the Nausori Magistrates Court. Police say the incident occurred on the 2nd of February, 2024. They say the man, identified as Ratu Kinijoji Katonivere has been remanded and will be produced again in court on the 19th of this month for bail application. Police say the video surfaced after he was remanded. Date, Time, Venue: THE MST WILL BE HELD DURING YOUR TUTORIALS IN WEEK 6. MST QUESTIONS Note: Provide fulsome answers – at least 5 sentences per question. (1 mark per sentence but I will accept if you manage to answer the question fully in 4 sentences) TRY TO PARAPHRASE IN YOUR OWN WORDS USE THE 5 W’S (who, when, where, what, why) and 1 H (how) to critically analyse your discussions!! When answering the questions -do not assume the reader understands what you are writing about -always be specific e.g. if you state woman – what specific woman? What exactly did they do ? In what specific way is their action wrong ? Why exactly does their action relate to a specific principle ? Identify and evaluate one ethical issue in the newspaper article using the concept of ethical interconnectedness (5 marks). EXPLAIN THE ETHICAL ISSUE IN THE ARTICLE -What is it? When and Where did it take place? Who are involved? How and Why are they involved ? DEFINE ETHICAL INTERCONNECTEDNESS AND EXPLAIN HOW IT IS DEMONSTRATED IN THE ARTICLE ? who are involved ? What is the connected between the parties? How do they impact each other? Why is this significant ? Evaluate the character of two people (or groups/institutions) in the article using two principles from the theory of virtue ethics (5 marks). For each individual or group – WHO ? EXPLAIN THE PRINCIPLE (OF Virtue ethics) and CONNECT THE INDIVIDUAL OR GROUP TO THE PRINCIPLE – How EXACTLY is the individual or group demonstrating the particular principle (of virtue ethics)? Discuss the wrongdoing in the newspaper article (2 marks). Relate your discussion of this wrongdoing to two principles from the theory of deontology (3 marks). Describe the wrongdoing in the article in one or two sentences and WHY is it wrong. DEFINE DEONTOLOGY AND CONNECT TWO PRINCIPLES OF DEONTOLOGY TO THE WRONGDOING- USE THE 5 WS AND 1 H – be specific and always ask the WHY and HOW questions. Outline a utilitarian’s response to the newspaper article (2 marks). Refer to at least two principles from this theory (3 marks). DEFINE UTILITARIANISM and EXPLAIN HOW A UTILITARIAN WOULD RESPOND TO THE ARTICLE and WHY – CONNECT TO 2 PRINCIPLES OF UTILITARIANISM. Be specific ! Analyse two approaches of governance referred to in the article (2 marks) and critically evaluate two principles of governance that are being compromised (3 marks). DO NOT MIX THE APPROACHES OF GOVERNANCE WITH THE PRINCIPLES OF GOVERNANCE! Define the approaches and connect them to an individual or group in the article. WHO ARE THEY ? WHAT DID THEY DO ? WHY ARE THEY SIGNICIANT OR CONNECTED TO THE ISSUE IN THE ARTICLE? DEFINE two principles of governance and CONNECT THEM TO THE ISSUES IN THE ARTICLE – WHAT HAPPENED ? HOW DOES THE EVENTS CONNECT TO THE PRINCIPLES OF GOVERNANCE AND WHY ? can you ans all the question and write it in a way to help me understand Answer The Minister for Women, Children and Social Protection, Lynda Tabuya and the child's father, Ratu Kinijoji Katonivere, can both be evaluated using the principles of virtue ethics. Tabuya demonstrated the virtue of compassion by visiting the child in the hospital and taking action to ensure her safety and recovery. On the other hand, Katonivere violated the virtue of non-violence by physically abusing his own child. This action also goes against the principle of justice, as it is unjust and unfair to subject a child to such harm. Question 2 Fiji Village 11-year-old child abuse victim stable as Tabuya calls for urgent action By , Alipate Narawa Wednesday 07/02/2024 Minister for Women, Children and Social Protection, Lynda Tabuya The 11-year-old girl who is a victim of child abuse is stable and recovering from injuries she sustained after she was beaten up by her father. A video of the incident is being shared widely on social media while the father has been produced in court and is currently in remand. Minister for Women, Children and Social Protection, Lynda Tabuya has confirmed the child’s condition as she visited her at the Children's Ward at the CWM Hospital this morning. Tabuya says after making an assessment, they have decided to place her under the State Emergency Care, where she will be taken care of by the Ministry as she does not feel safe at her own home. The Minister says after the trauma, the family members believe that she needs to be at a safe house, and requires proper counselling from a child psychologist. She has reminded parents and guardians that this kind of behaviour is a crime and this must stop because five out of six children in Fiji face child abuse which is more than what women face. Tabuya says due to the alarming statistics, they are working with UNICEF and other stakeholders to come up with a National Action Plan to prevent violence against children. She is also challenging faith-based organisations, Vanua leaders and turaga ni koro to address this at the highest level possible because this behaviour will not be tolerated. Tabuya is also urging guidance and relatives to speak up on these issues and overcome the culture of fear which is a crime under the Crime Act and if a child dies surrounded by adults who failed in their duties to take care of the child, they can be charged for manslaughter by negligence. She adds that the child's mother was not at home when the incident occurred. Meanwhile, the 43-year-old father has been charged with Assault Causing Actual Bodily Harm and has appeared in the Nausori Magistrates Court. Police say the incident occurred on the 2nd of February, 2024. They say the man, identified as Ratu Kinijoji Katonivere has been remanded and will be produced again in court on the 19th of this month for bail application. Police say the video surfaced after he was remanded. Date, Time, Venue: THE MST WILL BE HELD DURING YOUR TUTORIALS IN WEEK 6. MST QUESTIONS Note: Provide fulsome answers – at least 5 sentences per question. (1 mark per sentence but I will accept if you manage to answer the question fully in 4 sentences) TRY TO PARAPHRASE IN YOUR OWN WORDS USE THE 5 W’S (who, when, where, what, why) and 1 H (how) to critically analyse your discussions!! When answering the questions -do not assume the reader understands what you are writing about -always be specific e.g. if you state woman – what specific woman? What exactly did they do ? In what specific way is their action wrong ? Why exactly does their action relate to a specific principle ? Identify and evaluate one ethical issue in the newspaper article using the concept of ethical interconnectedness (5 marks). EXPLAIN THE ETHICAL ISSUE IN THE ARTICLE -What is it? When and Where did it take place? Who are involved? How and Why are they involved ? DEFINE ETHICAL INTERCONNECTEDNESS AND EXPLAIN HOW IT IS DEMONSTRATED IN THE ARTICLE ? who are involved ? What is the connected between the parties? How do they impact each other? Why is this significant ? Evaluate the character of two people (or groups/institutions) in the article using two principles from the theory of virtue ethics (5 marks). For each individual or group – WHO ? EXPLAIN THE PRINCIPLE (OF Virtue ethics) and CONNECT THE INDIVIDUAL OR GROUP TO THE PRINCIPLE – How EXACTLY is the individual or group demonstrating the particular principle (of virtue ethics)? Discuss the wrongdoing in the newspaper article (2 marks). Relate your discussion of this wrongdoing to two principles from the theory of deontology (3 marks). Describe the wrongdoing in the article in one or two sentences and WHY is it wrong. DEFINE DEONTOLOGY AND CONNECT TWO PRINCIPLES OF DEONTOLOGY TO THE WRONGDOING- USE THE 5 WS AND 1 H – be specific and always ask the WHY and HOW questions. Outline a utilitarian’s response to the newspaper article (2 marks). Refer to at least two principles from this theory (3 marks). DEFINE UTILITARIANISM and EXPLAIN HOW A UTILITARIAN WOULD RESPOND TO THE ARTICLE and WHY – CONNECT TO 2 PRINCIPLES OF UTILITARIANISM. Be specific ! Analyse two approaches of governance referred to in the article (2 marks) and critically evaluate two principles of governance that are being compromised (3 marks). DO NOT MIX THE APPROACHES OF GOVERNANCE WITH THE PRINCIPLES OF GOVERNANCE! Define the approaches and connect them to an individual or group in the article. WHO ARE THEY ? WHAT DID THEY DO ? WHY ARE THEY SIGNICIANT OR CONNECTED TO THE ISSUE IN THE ARTICLE? DEFINE two principles of governance and CONNECT THEM TO THE ISSUES IN THE ARTICLE – WHAT HAPPENED ? HOW DOES THE EVENTS CONNECT TO THE PRINCIPLES OF GOVERNANCE AND WHY ? can you ans all the question and write it in a way to help me understand Answer The wrongdoing in the newspaper article is the physical abuse of a child. This action violates two principles of deontology - the principle of non-maleficence and the principle of respect for persons. The father's actions caused harm and suffering to his child, which goes against the principle of non-maleficence, which states that we should not cause harm to others. It also shows a lack of respect for the child's rights as a person, which goes against the principle of respect for persons. Question 3 State the similarities between unsaturated fat (almond oil) and saturated fat (full-fat yogurt) Answer 4: They are both solid at room temperature Almond oil and full-fat yogurt share another physical similarity as they are both solid at room temperature. This is due to the presence of different types of fatty acids in their composition. Saturated fats contain fatty acids that have no double bonds, making them more stable and solid at room temperature.