Phases of the Moon

Phases of the Moon Though we can see the moon’s size change throughout the month, it is really always the same size. Yet we see these different sizes or moon phases at regular intervals every month. How does this work? First it is important to remember two key facts: 1. The moon revolves around the Earth every 27 days, but from Earth it appears to be 29.5 days, because the Earth’s motion extends its full revolution. 2. The moon takes the same amount of time to rotate once around on its axis as does to revolve around the Earth - so the same side of the moon always faces the Earth. The moon looks different during its revolution around the Earth, because at each position its is getting a different amount of sunlight on its surface. When the moon is positioned between the Earth and the sun, we face the dark side, so cannot see the moon at all. This is called a new moon. As each day passes and the moon moves at an angle out from between the Earth and the sun, we begin the see a sliver of the moon getting sunlight. By day 4 this is called a waxing crescent. When the moon has revolved to a 90 degree angle from the Earth and sun, on about day 7, it has reached its first quarter. We can now see half the moon, while the other half sits in invisible shadows. The next phase, at about day 10, we can see roughly three quarters of the moon. This is called the waxing gibbous phase. After roughly 2 weeks, the moon is now in position with the Earth sitting between it and the sun, so we see its fully lit side as a full moon. It is not an exact alignment though, or the Earth would block the sun from the moon causing a lunar eclipse. As it continues on in its revolution around the Earth, the moon begins to move into shadow as the waning gibbous moon by day 18, then the third quarter half moon at day 22, then waning crescent at day 26 and finally the invisible new moon again on day 29. Like the full moon, the new moon does not block the sun from reaching the Earth, because it is not an exact alignment. On the months where the alignment is exact, we experience a solar eclipse. Phases of the Moon - Read and React Though we can see the moon’s size change throughout the month, it is really always the same size. Yet we see these different sizes or moon phases at regular intervals every month. How does this work? First it is important to remember two key facts: 1. The moon revolves around the Earth every 27 days, but from Earth it appears to be 29.5 days, because the Earth’s motion extends its full revolution. 2. The moon takes the same amount of time to rotate once around on its axis as it does to revolve around the Earth - so the same side of the moon always faces the Earth. The moon looks different during its revolution around the Earth, because at each position its is getting a different amount of sunlight on its surface. When the moon is positioned between the Earth and the sun, we face the dark side, so cannot see the moon at all. This is called a new moon. As each day passes and the moon moves at an angle out from between the Earth and the sun, we begin the see a sliver of the moon getting sunlight. By day 4 this is called a waxing crescent. When the moon has revolved to a 90 degree angle from the Earth and sun, on about day 7, it has reached its first quarter. We can now see half the moon, while the other half sits in invisible shadows. The next phase, at about day 10, we can see roughly three quarters of the moon. This is called the waxing gibbous phase. After roughly 2 weeks, the moon is now in position with the Earth sitting between it and the sun, so we see its fully lit side as a full moon. It is not an exact alignment though, or the Earth would block the sun from the moon causing a lunar eclipse. As it continues on in its revolution around the Earth, the moon begins to move into shadow as the waning gibbous moon by day 18, then the third quarter half moon at day 22, then waning crescent at day 26 and finally the invisible new moon again on day 29. Like the full moon, the new moon does not block the sun from reaching the Earth, because it is not an exact alignment. On the months where the alignment is exact, we experience a solar eclipse. Phases of the Moon - Read and React - (10 short answers) Student Name______________________________________________________________________________ Though we can see the moon’s size change throughout the month, it is really always the same size. Yet we see these different sizes or moon phases at regular intervals every month. How does this work? The moon revolves around the Earth every _________ days, but from Earth it appears to be 29.5 days, because the Earth’s motion extends its full revolution. The moon takes the same amount of time to rotate once around on its _________________ as it does to revolve around the Earth - so the same side of the moon always faces the Earth. The moon looks different during its revolution around the ________________________, because at each position its is getting a different amount of sunlight on its surface. When the moon is positioned between the Earth and the sun, we face the dark side, so cannot see the moon at all. This is called a ______________ moon. As each day passes and the moon moves at an angle out from between the Earth and the sun, we begin the see a sliver of the moon getting sunlight. By day 4 this is called a __________________________________ crescent. When the moon has revolved to a 90 degree angle from Earth and sun, on about day 7, it has reached its first ______________________________. We now see half the moon, while the other half sits in invisible shadows. The next phase, at about day 10, we can see roughly three quarters of the moon. This is called the waxing __________________________________ phase. After roughly 2 weeks, the moon is now in position with the Earth sitting between it and the sun, so we see its fully lit side as a ______________ moon. It is not an exact alignment though, or the Earth would block the sun from the moon causing a lunar __________________________________. As it continues on in its revolution around the Earth, the moon begins to move into shadow as the waning gibbous moon by day 18, then the third quarter half moon at day 22, then waning crescent at day 26 and finally the invisible new moon again on day 29. Like the full moon, the new moon does not block the sun from reaching the Earth, because it is not an exact alignment. On the months where the alignment is exact, we experience a ________________________ eclipse. Phases of the Moon - Read and React KEY Though we can see the moon’s size change throughout the month, it is really always the same size. Yet we see these different sizes or moon phases at regular intervals every month. How does this work? First it is important to remember two key facts: 1. The moon revolves around the Earth every 27 days, but from Earth it appears to be 29.5 days, because the Earth’s motion extends its full revolution. 2. The moon takes the same amount of time to rotate once around on its axis as it does to revolve around the Earth - so the same side of the moon always faces the Earth. The moon looks different during its revolution around the Earth, because at each position its is getting a different amount of sunlight on its surface. When the moon is positioned between the Earth and the sun, we face the dark side, so cannot see the moon at all. This is called a new moon. As each day passes and the moon moves at an angle out from between the Earth and the sun, we begin the see a sliver of the moon getting sunlight. By day 4 this is called a waxing crescent. When the moon has revolved to a 90 degree angle from the Earth and sun, on about day 7, it has reached its first quarter. We can now see half the moon, while the other half sits in invisible shadows. The next phase, at about day 10, we can see roughly three quarters of the moon. This is called the waxing gibbous phase. After roughly 2 weeks, the moon is now in position with the Earth sitting between it and the sun, so we see its fully lit side as a full moon. It is not an exact alignment though, or the Earth would block the sun from the moon causing a lunar eclipse. As it continues on in its revolution around the Earth, the moon begins to move into shadow as the waning gibbous moon by day 18, then the third quarter half moon at day 22, then waning crescent at day 26 and finally the invisible new moon again on day 29. Like the full moon, the new moon does not block the sun from reaching the Earth, because it is not an exact alignment. On the months where the alignment is exact, we experience a solar eclipse. www.exploringnature.org ©Sheri Amsel