Understanding Pretexting
Pretexting is a form of social engineering where an attacker creates a fabricated scenario (or pretext) to
engage a targeted victim into providing their personal or sensitive information. This tactic can take many
forms, such as impersonating someone in order to gain trust and extract information.
Key Differences from Other Options
Spear Phishing: Targets specific individuals or organizations through fraudulent emails that often
appear legitimate.
Vishing: Involves voice phishing, where attackers use phone calls to trick individuals into
divulging personal information.
Fake Pop-up: Involves malicious software displaying fake alerts or warnings to trick users into
providing information or downloading harmful software.
Why Pretexting is Effective
Pretexting is effective because it leverages psychological manipulation and trust. Attackers carefully
construct a believable story that makes the target feel that providing their information is necessary and
safe.
This method involves:
Researching the target to build a convincing narrative.
Creating urgency to prompt quicker responses.
Using familiar or trusted references to enhance credibility.
Further Exploration
To understand more about pretexting and other social engineering tactics, consider the following
resources:
CISecurity - Social Engineering Attacks
IBM - Social Engineering Prevention
Norton - What is Pretexting?