Chapter 8 Test Review
Name: Key
HR:
Simplify the expression.
1. (3x^2y^3)^2
9x^4y^6
2. -(2cd^-3)^3
-8c^3/d^9
3. (a^4b^3)(ab^3)^5
a^9b^18
4. (25x^3y^2)/(35xy^5)
5x^2/(7y^3)
5. (27xy^-1)/(3x^1y)^2
3/(xy^3)
6. 5/w^-3
5w^3
7. (5x^3y^2)/(3xy^-3)^4
9/(25x^4y^10)
8. (2ab^2)^4/(6a^-3b^2)
8a^7/3
9. (4m^-1/n^4)^3 * (2m^3/n^-3)
128m^2/n^9
10.
y = -1 * 4^x
Growth
11.
y = 5 * 2^x
Growth
12.
y = 1 * (1/5)^x
Decay
13.
y = 1 * (9/10)^x
Decay
Circle whether the function represents exponential growth or decay. Graph the function. Identify its domain and range.
(y = 5.2^x)
Growth
Domain: All Real Numbers
Range: y > 0
(y = (\frac{3}{4})^x)
Decay
Domain: All Real Numbers
Range: y > 0
(y = 3^x)
Growth
Domain: All Real Numbers
Range: y > 0
(y = -3^x)
Decay
Domain: All Real Numbers
Range: y < 0
(y = (\frac{1}{2})^x)
Decay
Domain: All Real Numbers
Range: y > 0
(y = 2(\frac{1}{5})^x)
Decay
Domain: All Real Numbers
Range: y > 0
20. A business had $10,000 profit in 2000. Then the profit increased by 8% each year for the next 10 years.
a) Write a function that models the profit in dollars over time.
y = 10000(1.08)^t
b) Use the function to predict the profit in 2009.
t = 9
y = 10000(1.08)^9
y = 19,990.05
Tell whether the graph represents exponential decay or exponential growth. Then write a rule for the function.
21.
Decay
y = 3(1/3)^x
22. Growth
y = 4 * 2^x
23. You buy a computer for $3000. It depreciates at the rate of 20% per year. Find the value of the computer for the given year.
y = 3000(1 - 0.2)^t
y = 3000(0.8)^t
a) 1 year
y = 3000(0.8)^1
$2400
b) 3 years
y = 3000(0.8)^3
$1536
c) 5 years
y = 3000(0.8)^5
$983.04
Graph the function. Compare the graph with the graph of y = 4^x.
24. y = -4^x
Compare: Reflected over x-axis, same size/shape
25. y = 3 * 4^x
Compare: Increases faster!
Math Algebra Chapter 8 Test Review Key
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