University:
Santa Ana College
Course:
CHEM 249 | Organic Chemistry I
Academic year:

2021
Views:

165

Pages:

1
Author:

ilikemyicons0y5

Study Notes for Chemistry Test 10 acid Is a substance that produces hydrogen ions when dissolved in water base Is a substance that produces hydroxide ions when dissolved in water Arrhenius Concept HCI is an acid and NaOH is a base according to ____ ____ of bases and acids Bronsted-Lowry Acid is a substance that can donate a proton to another substance Bronsted-Lowry base is a substance that can accept a proton from some other substance conjugate basewhen a Bronsted-Lowry acid loses its proton it forms a conjugate acid when a Bronsted Lowry base gains a proton it forms a binary acids are compounds of hydrogen and one other element, generally another nonmetal but sometimes a semimetal 1) the prefix hydro 2)the stem or root of the name of the nonmetal in the acid 3)the suffix ic 4)the acid oxyacid sometimes called ternary acids, contain hydrogen, oxygen and one other element 1)names of acids formed from polyatomic ions ending in -ate are formed by replacing -ate with the suffix -ic followed by the word acid 2.) -ite replace with -ous followed by the word acid monoprotic acid an acid such as hydrochloric acid or nitric acid that can lose only one acid poly acids acids that lose two or more protons upon complete ionization acidic anhydride an oxide that can combine with a molecule to form an acid acidic anhydrates nonmetals oxides tend to be... what? basic anhydride it reaction water to form a base strong acids ionize essential completely to form H3O+ and a conjugate base in aqueous solution weak acids ionize only partially strong bases are bases that completely dissociate into hydroxide ions in aqueous solution weak base most familiar of this is ammonia, which reacts with water ionized to only a small extent producing ammonium and hydroxide strong and weak the terms .....refer to the extent of ionization of an acid or a base not to its concentration favor proton transfer reactions _____ the formation of the weaker base and the weaker acid ionic equation an equation written to show the predominant form of each substance present in the solution ions or molecules net ionic equation in which only the ions actually involved in the reaction appear neutralization the reaction between an acid and a base to form a salt and water is what term?

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