Unit 4: Africa
Africa: Africa Facts:
● Continent has 54 Countries
● Most of Africa was colonized during the Scramble For Africa
● The Scramble for Africa happened when European countries colonized Africa for the
resources there
● Before colonialism reached Africa, there were over 10,000 distinct groups and tribes,
each having different cultures and languages
● Over 50% of Africans are under the age of 25
● World's most underdeveloped continent
● Almost 40% of the adults are illiterate
● 90% of Malaria cases are in Africa
● The country covers around 30 million kilometers
● Has the world's largest desert, the Sahara
● Home to the world’s largest river, the Nile
● Lots of deforestation
● Has 85% of the world’s elephants
● Algeria is the largest country
● Madagascar is the world’s fourth largest island
● Arabic is the most common and widely used language
● There are many, many languages that are spoken
● Islam and Christianity - the most widely practiced religions
● Second Largest continent in world
● Victoria Falls is in Zimbabwe and is the largest waterfall in Africa
● Oldest human remains ever - found in Ethiopia.