University:
Texas A&M University
Course:
PHY 182 | General Physics II
Academic year:

2025
Views:

339

Pages:

2
Author:

MojoMaker

Difference Between Transverse and Longitudinal Waves Waves are disturbances that transfer energy from one place to another, and they can be classified into two main types: transverse waves and longitudinal waves. Here, we will explain the key differences between these two types of waves. Definition of Types of Waves Transverse Wave: In a transverse wave, the particles of the medium move perpendicular to the direction of the wave's energy propagation. A common example of a transverse wave is light waves or waves on a string. Longitudinal Wave: In a longitudinal wave, the particles of the medium move parallel to the direction of the wave's energy propagation. Sound waves in air are a typical example of longitudinal waves. Key Differences The main differences between transverse and longitudinal waves can be summarized as follows: Characteristic Transverse Waves Longitudinal Waves Particle Motion Perpendicular to wave direction Parallel to wave direction Examples Light waves, Waves in a string Sound waves, Compression waves in a spring Conclusion To directly answer the question: The difference between a transverse wave and a longitudinal wave is the direction in which the particles in the medium move. In transverse waves, particles move perpendicular to the wave direction, while in longitudinal waves, they move parallel to it. Further Exploration Khan Academy Waves Introduction The Physics Classroom: Waves