Vocabulary: Magnetic Induction
Vocabulary
Current – the flow of electrical charge.
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In a metal wire, current is the flow of negatively charged particles (electrons).
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Current is measured in amperes (A).
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In equations, the symbol for current is I.
Induced magnetic field – a magnetic field that surrounds a current in a circuit.
Magnetic field – a region in space that surrounds a magnet or moving charged particle.
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Magnets and moving charges within the magnetic field experience a force.
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Magnetic field lines show the direction magnetic objects such as iron filings or
compass needles will align to.
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Magnetic forces are greatest where the magnetic field lines are closest together.
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The symbol for the strength of a magnetic field is B. It is typically measured in
gauss (G).
Pythagorean Theorem – a law that states that the square of the length of a right
triangle’s hypotenuse (c) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the two legs
(a and b): a2 + b2 = c2.
Right-hand rule – a way to visualize the magnetic field
produced by an electric current.
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The thumb points in the direction of
conventional (positive) current, while the fingers
show the direction of the magnetic field.
Right-hand rule
2019