Matrix Based Reasoning

General Intelligence & Reasoning – Matrix Based Reasoning EXERCISE DIRECTIONS: (Qs.1-24): For following questions, two matrices given below, in each matrix there are 25 cells and these cells contain two classes of alphabets. The columns and rows of matrix. I are numbered from 0 to 4 and that of matrix II from 5 to 9 A letter from these matrices can be represented first by is now number and next by its column number Identify one set of number pairs out of (a), (b), (c) and (d) which represents the number. Matrix I MATRIX I 0 1 D A L C 0 1 2 3 4 1 L C I A D 0 1 2 3 4 1 P E A O R 2 O P E R A Matrix II 7 M F T S N 3 R O P A E 4 H A R P O 5 6 8 9 F N S T T M N S M S I N N F T M S T M F 1. MORT (a) 66,21 32, 77 (b) 75,44,02,65 (c) 57,13, 03, 88 (d) 68, 31, 41, 96 2. FASE (a) 67, 33, 95, 43 (b) 56, 21, 59, 11 (c) 86, 42, 77, 22 (d) 99,00,87,31 3. SERAF (a) 69, 04, 10, 21, 88 (b) 87,04,24, 42,78 (c) 76, 43, 24, 32, 99 (d) 58, 30, 32, 44,67 4. PANT (a) 12,33,69,77 (b) 23,43,79, 88 (c) 01, 21, 56, 66 (d) 01, 21, 85, 77 5. TORN (a) 96, 13, 24, 69 (b) 77,31,42, 85 (c) 65, 23, 32, 79 (d) 88, 02, 11,56 For (Qs. 6 – 10) matrices are given below. 5 6 7 8 9 3 D L C I A 4 C A L D I 8 E T R W Y 9 Matrix II 5 0 A R O E P 2 A 1 D C L 5 6 7 8 9 W R E Y T 6. 7 6 R W Y T E T Y W E R DAILY (a) 10,31,21,42,85 (c) 41,14, 13, 24,98 RATE (a) 89, 20, 96, 69 (c) 78, 14, 95, 58 CIAT (a) 11,21,31,87 (c) 23,34,43,95 WEAR (a) 77,87,32,89 (c) 88,69,21,65 7. 8. 9. Y E T R W (b) 22, 43, 00, 32, 67 (d) 34, 44, 21, 01, 76 (b) 65, 03, 86, 96 (d) 56, 31, 58, 87 (b) 32, 44, 20, 68 (d) 04, 14, 02, 57 (b) 99, 78, 14, 56 (d) 66, 87, 31, 97 10. DWART (a) 10, 77, 32, 89, 68 (b) 22, 88, 02, 89, 57 (c) 34, 99, 43, 66, 79 (d) 41, 66, 20, 78, 88 For (Qs. 11-15) matrices are given below. Matrix I 0 1 2 0 E H O 1 H O J 2 J E A 3 O A E 4 A J H 3 4 J A A E O H H J E O Matrix II 5 5 6 7 8 9 L T S K F 6 F K L S T 7 S L F T K 8 9 16. 8 K S T F L 9 T F K L S JOLE: (a) 21, 44,89,34 (b) 30, 11, 68, 41 (c) 14, 33, 98, 23 (d) 43, 20, 76, 13 12. FATH (a) 69,13, 79,24 (b) 95, 31, 99, 12 (c) 88,21,87,42 (d) 77, 22, 96, 33 13. KHOLE (a) 66,24,20,76,24 (b) 85, 10, 32, 67, 41 (c) 97,33,12,89,34 (d) 79, 43, 03, 98, 12 14. FEAST (a) 77, 00, 14, 86, 96 (b) 56, 12, 22, 69, 65 (c) 69,23, 31,75,87 (c) 88, 33, 40, 99, 59 15. LOHA (a) 98,20,42,04 (b) 76, 32, 01, 41 (c) 67,12,24,31 (d) 55, 03, 11, 22 For (Qs. 16-20) matrices are given below. 17. 18. 11. 19. 20. 21. Matrix I 0 1 2 3 4 0 A U S E O 1 S O A U E 2 U E O A S 3 E S U O A 4 O A E S U Matrix II 5 5 6 7 C N P 6 R P C 7 T C R 8 P T N 9 N R T T R N T P N R C C P TUNE (a) 68, 31, 79, 41 (b) 85, 10, 97, 22 (c) 79, 23, 86, 30 (d) 96, 42, 65, 12 CROPS (a) 89, 95, 11, 75, 20 (b) 67, 77, 32, 87, 34 (c) 76, 88, 40, 67, 13 (d) 98, 56, 04, 58, 43 SENT (a) 20, 31, 86, 79 (b) 34, 24, 59, 89 (c) 13, 03, 66, 85 (d) 42, 17, 78, 96 PART (a) 75, 21, 89, 96 (b) 66, 14, 88, 57 (c) 87, 00, 95, 69 (d) 99, 43, 78, 85 SPENT (a) 13, 66, 25, 86, 96 (b) 20, 75, 30, 98, 57 (c) 34, 87, 41, 59, 85 (d) 42, 58, 03, 65, 78 A word is represented by only one set of numbers as given in any one of the alternatives. The sets of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of alphabets as in two matrices given below. The columns and rows of Matrix I are numbered from 0 to 4 and that of Matrix II are numbered from 5 to 9. A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row and next by its column, e.g., ‘G’ can be represented by 04,40 etc. and ‘K’ can be represented by 56, 75 etc. Similarly, you have to identify the set for the word 'CHILD'. 22. 0 0 C Matrix-I 1 2 3 D E F 4 G 1 F G C D E 2 D E F G C 3 E F G C D 4 G C D E F Matrix II 5 6 7 8 9 K L I N 6 H I N H K L 7 K L I N H 5 8 L I N H K 9 N H K L I (a) 24, 21, 99, 57, 01 (b) 12, 79, 99, 57, 01 (c) 33, 57, 99, 57, 01, (d) 41, 79, 99, 57, 11 identify the “DAKU" Matrix-I 4 3 2 1 0 0 A F P K U set 1 F K U P A for 2 K A F U P the 3 P U K A F given word. 4 U P A F L Matrix-II 23. Matrix-I 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 R I H E L H E L R I E L R I H L R I H E I H E L R Matrix-II 5 6 7 8 9 24. 25. 5 B D 6 S N 7 N B 8 A S 9 D A A S N B D A D A S N B D S N B (a) 58, 02, 13, 01 (b) 85, 42, 31, 14 (c) 68, 20, 13, 32 (d) 85, 02, 44, 30 A word is represented by only one set of numbers as given in any one of the alternatives. The sets of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of alphabets as in two matrices given below. The columns and rows of Matrix I are numbered from 0 to 4 and that of Matrix II are numbered from 5 to 9. A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row and next by its column, e.g., ‘F’ can be represented by 30, 22, etc. and ‘N’ can be represented by 97,89, etc. Similarly, you have to 5 7 8 9 6 9 D I N S X X S I D N 8 7 N X S I D S D X N I 6 N D X S I 5 (a) 95, 40, 04, 42 (b) 24, 95, 20, 27 (c) 88, 24, 10, 34 (d) 57, 13, 23, 21 A word is represented by one set of numbers as given in any one of the alternatives. The sets of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of alphabets as in two matrices given below. The columns and rows of Matrix I are numbered from 0 to 4 and that of Matrix II are numbered from 5 to 9. A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row and next by its column e.g. ‘A’ can be represented by 40, 01, 31, 32, and ‘N’ can be represented by 56, 68, 89 etc. Similarly you have to identify the set for the word given below: SIX-KIDS Matrix -I 4 3 2 1 0 0 A F P K U 1 F K U P A 2 K A F U P 3 P U K A F 4 U P A F K (a) 86, 87, 99 – 40, 41, 86, 64 (b) 98, 96, 85 – 42, 78, 88, 77 (c) 77, 69, 76 – 22, 95, 28, 31 (d) 65, 55, 67 – 05, 25, 91, 40 Matrix –II 9 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 (c) (a) (b) 5 D X 6 I S 7 N I 8 S D 9 X N N S I X D N S X D I N X D I S 4 5 6 (d) (c) (a) 7 8 9 HINTS & EXPLANATIONS Solutions for I to 5 A → 00, 14, 21, 33, 42 P → 01, 12, 23, 34, 40 O → 02, 13, 20, 31, 44 R → 03, 10, 24, 32, 41 E → 04, 11, 22, 30, 43 F → 55, 67, 78, 86, 99 N → 56, 68, 79, 85, 97 M → 57, 66, 75, 89, 98 S → 58, 69, 76, 87, 95 T → 59, 65, 77, 88, 96 1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (c) Solutions for 6 to 10 I → 00, 12, 21, 33, 44 L → 01, 13, 24, 30, 42 A → 02, 14, 20, 31, 43 D → 03, 10, 22, 34, 41 C → 04, 11, 23, 32, 40 W → 55, 66, 77, 88, 99 R → 56, 65, 78, 89, 97 T → 57, 68, 79, 86, 95 E → 58, 69, 75, 87, 96 Y → 59, 67, 76, 85, 98 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (b) (c) (b) (d) 10 11 12 ANSWER KEY (b) 13 (b) (a) 14 (c) (d) 15 (a) 16 17 18 (c) (a) (d) 19 20 21 (b) (c) (b) 22 23 24 (c) (d) (b) Solutions for 11 to 15 E → 00, 12, 23, 34, 41 H → 01, 10, 24, 33, 42 J → 02, 14, 21, 30, 43 O → 03, 11, 20, 32, 44 A → 04, 13,22, 31, 40 L → 55, 67, 76, 89, 98 F → 56, 69, 77, 88, 95 S → 57, 68, 75, 86, 99 K → 58, 66, 79, 85, 97 T → 59, 65, 78, 87, 96 11. (a) 12. (d) 13. (b) 14. (c) 15. (a) Solutions for 16 to 20 A → 00, 14, 21, 32, 43 S → 01, 13, 20, 34, 42 U → 02, 10, 23, 31, 44 E → 03, 12, 24, 30, 41 O → 04, 11, 22, 33, 40 C → 55, 67, 76, 89, 98 R → 56, 69, 77, 88, 95 T → 57, 68, 79, 85, 96 P → 58, 66, 75, 87, 99 N → 59, 65, 78, 86, 97 16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (d) 19. (b) 20. (c) 21. (b) C = 00, 12, 24, 33, 41 H = 55, 67, 79, 88, 96 22. I = 58, 65, 77, 86, 99 L = 57, 69, 76, 85, 98 D =01, 13, 20, 34, 42 ∴CHILD=12, 79, 99, 57, 01 (c) S → 56, 68, 79, 85, 97 23. H→ 01, 14, 20, 33, 42 R → 00, 13, 22, 31, 44 I → 04, 10, 23, 32, 41 (b) Direction: Study the following question carefully and choose the right answer. 1. A word is represented by only one set of numbers as given in any one of the alternatives. The sets of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of alphabets as in two matrices given below. The columns and rows of Matrix I are numbered – form 0 to 4 and that Matrix II are numbered from 5 to 9. A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row and next by its column, e.g., ‘U’ can be represented by 01, 14, etc. and E can be represented by 55, 66 etc. Similarly, you have to identify the set for the word ‘JUDGE’. 0 1 2 3 4 Matrix - I 0 1 2 3 J U G R G R Z J Z J U G U G R Z R Z J U 4 Z U R J G A. 13, 31, 96, 10, 88 C. 42, 43, 65, 21, 55 5 6 7 8 9 Matrix - II 5 6 7 8 E M D N D E O M O N E D N O M E M D N O 9 O N M D E B. 00, 30, 56, 31, 99 D. 34, 01, 86, 23, 66 2. A word is represented by only one set of numbers as given in any one of the alternatives. The sets of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of alphabets as in two matrices given below. The columns and rows of Matrix I are numbered – form 0 to 4 and that Matrix II are numbered from 5 to 9. A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row and next by its column, e.g., ‘J’ can be represented by 01, 14, etc. and E can be represented by 55, 66 etc. Similarly, you have to identify the set for the word ‘OBJECT’. 0 1 2 3 4 Matrix - I 0 1 2 3 P J C T C T Z P Z P J C J C T Z T Z P J 4 Z J T P C 5 6 7 8 9 Matrix - II 5 6 7 8 E M B N B E O M O N E B N O M E M B N O 9 O N M B E A. 67, 78, 00, 66, 31, 11 C. 86, 66, 14, 77, 10, 32 B. 75, 96, 22, 55, 44, 03 D. 98, 57, 43, 86, 30, 40 3. A word is represented by only one set of numbers as given in any one of the alternatives. The sets of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of alphabets as in two matrices given below. The columns and rows of Matrix I are numbered – form 0 to 4 and that Matrix II are numbered from 5 to 9. A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row and next by its column, e.g., ‘A’ can be represented by 01, 14, etc. and E can be represented by 55, 66 etc. Similarly, you have to identify the set for the word ‘BEST’. 0 1 2 3 4 Matrix - I 0 1 2 3 P A G T G T S P S P A G A G T S T S P A 4 S A T P G 5 6 7 8 9 A. 78, 99, 04, 10 C. 96, 88, 12, 40 Matrix - II 5 6 7 8 E M B N B E O M O N E B N O M E M B N O 9 O N M B E B. 57, 75, 41, 03 D. 89, 55, 31, 32 4. A word is represented by only one set of numbers as given in any one of the alternatives. The sets of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of alphabets as in two matrices given below. The columns and rows of Matrix I are numbered – form 0 to 4 and that Matrix II are numbered from 5 to 9. A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row and next by its column, e.g., ‘A’ can be represented by 01, 14, etc. and E can be represented by 55, 66 etc. Similarly, you have to identify the set for the word ‘POWER’. 0 1 2 3 4 Matrix - I 0 1 2 3 P A G R G R Z P Z P A G A G R Z R Z P A 4 Z A R P G A. 13, 67, 56, 99, 32 C. 21, 98, 87, 66, 10 5 6 7 8 9 Matrix - II 5 6 7 8 9 E W L N O L E O W N O N E L W N O W E L W L N O E B. 42, 86, 76, 55, 40 D. 34, 75, 68, 75, 24 5. A word is represented by only one set of numbers as given in any one of the alternatives. The sets of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of alphabets as in two matrices given below. The columns and rows of Matrix I are numbered – form 0 to 4 and that Matrix II are numbered from 5 to 9. A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row and next by its column, e.g., ‘A’ can be represented by 01, 14, etc. and E can be represented by 55, 66 etc. Similarly, you have to identify the set for the word ‘SCALE’. 0 1 2 3 4 Matrix - I 0 1 2 3 P A C R C S Z P Z P S C A C R Z S Z P A 4 Z A S P C 5 6 7 8 9 A. 11, 31, 43, 85, 55 C. 40, 02, 03, 96, 77 Matrix - II 5 6 7 8 E M L N L E O M O N E L N O M E M L N O 9 O N M L E B. 22, 44, 30, 65, 99 D. 24, 13, 14, 57, 66 6. A word is represented by only one set of numbers as given in any one of the alternatives. The sets of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of alphabets as in two matrices given below. The columns and rows of Matrix I are numbered – form 0 to 4 and that Matrix II are numbered from 5 to 9. A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row and next by its column, e.g., ‘A’ can be represented by 01, 14, etc. and M can be represented by 56, 68, etc. Similarly, you have to identify the set for the word ‘AMPLE’. 0 1 2 3 4 Matrix - I 0 1 2 3 P A G R G R Z P Z P A G A G R Z R Z P A 4 Z A R P G A. 01, 56, 34, 78, 89 C. 22, 95, 00, 57, 88 5 6 7 8 9 Matrix - II 5 6 7 8 E M L N L E O M O N E L N O M E M L N O 9 O N M L E B. 14, 68, 21, 97, 99 D. 31, 86, 33, 69, 77 7. A word is represented by only one set of numbers as given in any one of the alternatives. The sets of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of alphabets as in two matrices given below. The columns and rows of Matrix I are numbered – form 0 to 4 and that Matrix II are numbered from 5 to 9. A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row and next by its column, e.g., ‘A’ can be represented by 01, 14, etc. and E can be represented by 55, 66 etc. Similarly, you have to identify the set for the word ‘ORGAN’. 0 1 2 3 4 Matrix - I 0 1 2 3 P A G R G R Z P Z P A G A G R Z R Z P A 4 Z A R P G A. 86, 40, 23, 14, 96 C. 75, 03, 11, 22, 76 5 6 7 8 9 Matrix - II 5 6 7 8 E M L N L E O M O N E L N O M E M L N O 9 O N M L E B. 98, 03, 44, 22, 58 D. 67, 22, 31, 58, 22 Correct Answers: 1 D 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 B Explanations: 1. From the option D, we get required word. Hence, the option D is correct. 2. From the option B, we get required word. Hence, the option B is correct. 3. From the option C, we get required word. Hence, the option C is correct. 4. From the option A, we get required word. Hence, the option A is correct. 5. From the option B, we get required word. Hence, the option B is correct. 6. From the option C, we get required word. Hence, the option C is correct. 7. From the option Hence, the option B is correct. B, we get required word.