HOW TO ANNOTATE NONFICTION
BEFORE READING
CIRCLE title.
● Identify information about the author, source, and publication date.
● TURN all subheadings into questions,
● CIRCLE all text features ( bullets, subheadings, pictures, graphs, diagrams etc)
● Identify the topic/subject , any Background Information about the topic
● HIGHLIGHT any repetition, Author’s Bias, restatement, and rhetorical questions
● UNDERLINE cause and effect, compare-contrast, chronological, etc.)
● ANSWER questions you created from subheadings
● Put (PARENTHESESE) around vocabulary
● Summarize paragraphs, Make predictions, Formulate opinions (agree or disagree
with the author), Make connections
● Ask questions (Clarify/Connect/Conclude)
● Analyze author’s point of view
● Write reflections/reactions/comments
AFTER READING
Author’s purpose, message to the readers, your opinion
Go back and ANSWER your questions and write a reflection
on the significance of the title.