Reading Cyclops Part I

The Cyclops—Part I In the next land we found were Cyclopes, giants, louts, without a law to bless them. In ignorance leaving the fruitage of the earth in mystery to the immortal gods, they neither plow 5 nor sow by hand, nor till the ground, though grain – wild wheat and barley—grows untended, and wine-grapes, in clusters, ripen in heaven’s rains. Cyclopes have no muster and no meeting, no consultation or old tribal ways, 10 but each one dwells in his own mountain cave dealing out rough justice to wife and child, indifferent to what the others do… As we rowed on, and nearer to the mainland, at one end of the bay, we saw a cavern 15 yawning above the water, screened with laurel, and many rams and goats about the place inside a sheepfold—made from slabs of stone earthfast between tall trunks of pine and rugged towering oak trees. A prodigious man slept in this cave alone, and took his flocks to graze afield—remote from all companions, knowing none but savage ways, a brute so huge, he seemed no man at all of those 25 who eat good wheaten bread; but he seemed rather a shaggy mountain reared in solitude. We beached there, and I told the crew to stand by and keep watch over the ship: as for myself I took my twelve best fighters 30 and went ahead. I had a goatskin full of that sweet liquor that Euanthes’s son, Maron, had given me. He kept Apollo’s holy grove at Ismarus; for kindness we showed him there, and showed his wife and child, 35 he gave me seven shining golden talents [unit of money] perfectly formed, a solid silver winebowl, and then this liquor—twelve two-handled jars 20 of brandy, pure and fiery. Not a slave in Maron’s house knew this drink; only 40 he, his wife, and the storeroom mistress knew; and they would put one cupful—ruby-colored, honey-smooth—in twenty more of water, but still the sweet scent hovered like a fume over the winebowl. No man turned away 45 when cups of this came round. A wineskin full I brought along, and victuals [food] in a bag, for in my bones I knew some towering brute would be upon us soon—all outward power, 50 a wild man, ignorant of civility. We climbed, then, briskly to the cave. But Cyclops had gone afield, to pasture his fat sheep, so we looked round at everything inside: a drying rack that sagged with cheeses, pens 55 crowded with lambs and kids [baby goats], each in its class: firstlings apart from middlings, and the ‘dewdrops,’ or newborn lambkins, penned apart from both. And vessels full of whey were brimming there— bowls of earthenware and pails for milking. 60 My men came pressing round me, pleading: ‘Why not take these cheeses, get them stowed, come back, throw open all the pens, and make a run for it? We’ll drive the kids and lambs aboard. We say 65 put out again on good salt water!’ Ah, how sound that was! Yet I refused. I wished to see the cave man, what he had to offer— no pretty sight, it turned out for my friends. 70 We lit a fire, burnt an offering, and took some cheese to eat: then sat in silence around the embers, waiting. When he came he had a load of dry boughs [tree branches] on his shoulder to stoke his fire at suppertime. He dumped it with a great crash into that hollow cave, and we all scattered fast to the far wall. Then over the broad cavern floor he ushered the ewes he meant to milk. He left his rams and he-goats in the yard outside, and swung 80 high overhead a slab of solid rock to close the cave. Two dozen four-wheeled wagons, with heaving wagon teams, could not have stirred the tonnage of that rock from where he wedged it over the doorsill. Next he took his seat 85 and milked his bleating ewes. A practiced job he made of it, giving each ewe her suckling; thickened his milk, then, into curs and whey, sieved out the curds to drip in withy baskets [used for cheese making], and poured the whey to stand in bowls 90 cooling until he drank it for his supper. When all these chores were done, he poked the fire, heaping on brushwood. In the glare he saw us. 75 ‘Strangers,’ he said, ‘who are you? And where from? What brings you here by seaways—a fair traffic? 95 Or are you wandering rogues, who cast your lives like dice, and ravage other folk by sea?’ We felt a pressure on our hearts, in dread of that deep rumble and that mighty man. But all the same I spoke up in reply: 100 ‘We are from Troy, Achaeans [Greeks], blown off course by shifting gales on the Great South Sea; homeward bound, but taking routs and ways uncommon; so the will of Zeus would have it. We served under Agamemnon, son of Atreus— 105 the whole world knows what city he laid waste, what armies he destroyed. It was our luck to come here; here we stand beholden for your help, or any gifts you give—as custom is to honor strangers. 110 We would entreat you, great Sir, have a care for the gods’ courtesy; Zeus will avenge the unoffending guest.’ He answered this from his brute chest, unmoved: 115 ‘You are a ninny [idiot], or else you come from the other end of nowhere, telling me, mind the gods! We Cyclopes care not a whistle for your thundering Zeus— you or your friends—unless I had a whim to. 120 Tell me, where was it, now, you left your ship— around the point, or down the shore, I wonder?’ He thought he’d find out, but I saw through this, and answered with a ready lie: ‘My ship?’ 125 Poseidon Lord, who sets the earth a-tremble, broke it up on the rocks at your land’s end. A wind from seaward served him, drove us there. We are survivors, these good men and I.’ Neither reply nor pity came from him, 130 but in one stride he clutched at my companions and caught two in his hand like squirming puppies to beat their brains out, spattering the floor. Then he dismembered them and made his meal, gaping and crunching like a mountain lion— 135 everything: innards, flesh, and marrow bones. We cried aloud, lifting our hands to Zeus, powerless, looking on at this, appalled; but Cyclops went on filling up his belly with manflesh and great gulps of whey, 140 then lay down like a mast among his sheep. My heart beat high now at the chance of action, and drawing the sharp sword from my hip I went along his flank to stab him where the midriff holds the liver. I had touched the spot 145 when sudden fear stayed me: if I killed him we perished there as well, for we could never move his ponderous doorway slab aside. So we were left to groan and wait for morning. When the young Dawn with fingertips of rose 150 lit up the world, the Cyclops built a fire and milked his handsome ewes, all in due order, putting the sucklings to the mothers. Then, his chores being all dispatched, he caught another brace [pair] of men to make his breakfast, 155 and whisked away his great door slab to let his sheep go through—but he, behind, reset the stone as one would cap a quiver [case holding arrows]. There was a din of whistling as the Cyclops rounded his flock to higher ground, then stillness. 160 And now I pondered how to hurt him worst, if but Athena granted what I prayed for. Here are the means I thought would serve my turn: a club, or staff, lay there along the fold— an olive tree, felled green and left to season 165 for Cyclops’ hand. And it was like a mast a lugger of twenty oars, broad in the beam— a deep-sea-going craft—might carry: so long, so big around, it seemed. Now I chopped out a six foot section of this pole 170 and set it down before my men, who scraped it; and when they had it smooth, I hewed again to make a stake with pointed end. I held this in the fire’s heart and turned it, toughening it, then hid it, well back in the cavern, under 175 one of the dung piles in profusion there. Now came the time to toss for it: who ventured along with me? whose hand could bear to thrust and grind that spike in Cyclops’s eye, when mild sleep had mastered him? As luck would have it, 180 the men I would have chosen won the toss— four strong men, and I made five as captain.